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  2. Petroleum product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum_product

    Petroleum products are materials derived from crude oil ( petroleum) as it is processed in oil refineries. Unlike petrochemicals, which are a collection of well-defined usually pure organic compounds, petroleum products are complex mixtures. [ 1] Most petroleum is converted into petroleum products, which include several classes of fuels.

  3. Category:Petroleum products - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Petroleum_products

    Pages in category "Petroleum products" The following 60 pages are in this category, out of 60 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  4. List of crude oil products - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_crude_oil_products

    The three most quoted oil products are North America 's West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI), North Sea Brent Crude, and the UAE Dubai Crude, and their pricing is used as a barometer for the entire petroleum industry, although, in total, there are 46 key oil exporting countries. Brent Crude is typically priced at about $2 over the WTI Spot price ...

  5. Petrochemical - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrochemical

    Petrochemical. Petrochemicals (sometimes abbreviated as petchems [1]) are the chemical products obtained from petroleum by refining. Some chemical compounds made from petroleum are also obtained from other fossil fuels, such as coal or natural gas, or renewable sources such as maize, palm fruit or sugar cane .

  6. Oil refinery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_refinery

    An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where petroleum (crude oil) is transformed and refined into products such as gasoline (petrol), diesel fuel, asphalt base, fuel oils, heating oil, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas and petroleum naphtha. [1] [2] [3] Petrochemical feedstock like ethylene and propylene can also ...

  7. Gasoline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasoline

    Gasoline in a glass jar. Gasoline or petrol is a petrochemical product characterized as a transparent, yellowish, and flammable liquid normally used as a fuel for spark-ignited internal combustion engines. When formulated as a fuel for engines, gasoline is chemically composed of organic compounds derived from the fractional distillation of ...

  8. Petroleum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum

    Petroleum or crude oil, also referred to as simply oil, is a naturally occurring yellowish-black liquid mixture of mainly hydrocarbons, [ 1] and is found in geological formations. The name petroleum covers both naturally occurring unprocessed crude oil and petroleum products that consist of refined crude oil. Petroleum is primarily recovered by ...

  9. History of the petroleum industry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum...

    Oil field in California, 1938. The modern history of petroleum began in the 19th century with the refining of paraffin from crude oil. The Scottish chemist James Young in 1847 noticed a natural petroleum seepage in the Riddings colliery at Alfreton, Derbyshire from which he distilled a light thin oil suitable for use as lamp oil, at the same time obtaining a thicker oil suitable for ...