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  2. ISO 9660 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660

    ISO 9660 traces its roots to the High Sierra Format, [2] which arranged file information in a dense, sequential layout to minimize nonsequential access by using a hierarchical (eight levels of directories deep) tree file system arrangement, similar to UNIX and FAT. To facilitate cross platform compatibility, it defined a minimal set of common ...

  3. macOS High Sierra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS_High_Sierra

    macOS High Sierra (version 10.13) is the fourteenth major release of macOS, Apple Inc. 's desktop operating system for Macintosh computers. macOS High Sierra was announced at the WWDC 2017 on June 5, 2017 [ 4] and was released on September 25, 2017. The name "High Sierra" refers to the High Sierra region in California.

  4. iBoot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBoot

    iBoot. iBoot is the stage 2 bootloader for all Apple products. [3] It replaces the old bootloader, BootX. Compared with its predecessor, iBoot improves authentication performed in the boot chain. [2] For x86 -based Macs, the boot process starts by running code stored in secured UEFI Boot ROM (stage 1).

  5. macOS version history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS_version_history

    macOS. The history of macOS, Apple 's current Mac operating system formerly named Mac OS X until 2011 and then OS X until 2016, began with the company's project to replace its "classic" Mac OS. That system, up to and including its final release Mac OS 9, was a direct descendant of the operating system Apple had used in its Mac computers since ...

  6. Darwin (operating system) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(operating_system)

    Darwin is the core Unix-like operating system of macOS (previously OS X and Mac OS X), iOS, watchOS, tvOS, iPadOS, audioOS, visionOS, and bridgeOS. It previously existed as an independent open-source operating system, first released by Apple Inc. in 2000. It is composed of code derived from NeXTSTEP, FreeBSD, [ 3] other BSD operating systems ...

  7. macOS Catalina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS_Catalina

    macOS Catalina (version 10.15) is the sixteenth major release of macOS, Apple Inc. 's desktop operating system for Macintosh computers. It is the successor to macOS Mojave and was announced at WWDC 2019 on June 3, 2019 and released to the public on October 7, 2019.

  8. Disk Utility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_Utility

    The functions currently supported by Disk Utility include: [ 1] Creation, conversion, backup, compression, and encryption of logical volume images from a wide range of formats read by Disk Utility to .dmg or, for CD/DVD images, .cdr. Mounting, unmounting and ejecting disk volumes (including both hard disks, removable media, and disk volume images)

  9. Mac operating systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_operating_systems

    The current Mac operating system is macOS, originally named Mac OS X until 2012 and then OS X until 2016. [ 3 ] It was developed between 1997 and 2001 after Apple's purchase of NeXT. It brought an entirely new architecture based on NeXTSTEP, a Unix system, that eliminated many of the technical challenges that the classic Mac OS faced, such as ...