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  2. Multiplication table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication_table

    Multiplication table. In mathematics, a multiplication table (sometimes, less formally, a times table) is a mathematical table used to define a multiplication operation for an algebraic system. The decimal multiplication table was traditionally taught as an essential part of elementary arithmetic around the world, as it lays the foundation for ...

  3. Equals sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equals_sign

    The equals sign ( British English) or equal sign ( American English ), also known as the equality sign, is the mathematical symbol =, which is used to indicate equality in some well-defined sense. [ 1] In an equation, it is placed between two expressions that have the same value, or for which one studies the conditions under which they have the ...

  4. Multiplication sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication_sign

    U+00F7 ÷ DIVISION SIGN. The multiplication sign ( × ), also known as the times sign or the dimension sign, is a mathematical symbol used to denote the operation of multiplication, which results in a product. [ 1] While similar to a lowercase X ( x ), the form is properly a four-fold rotationally symmetric saltire. [ 2]

  5. Factorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial

    n ! {\displaystyle n!} In mathematics, the factorial of a non-negative integer , denoted by , is the product of all positive integers less than or equal to . The factorial of also equals the product of with the next smaller factorial: For example, The value of 0! is 1, according to the convention for an empty product.

  6. Pi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi

    t. e. The number π ( / paɪ /; spelled out as " pi ") is a mathematical constant that is the ratio of a circle 's circumference to its diameter, approximately equal to 3.14159. The number π appears in many formulae across mathematics and physics.

  7. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    1. Means "less than or equal to". That is, whatever A and B are, A ≤ B is equivalent to A < B or A = B. 2. Between two groups, may mean that the first one is a subgroup of the second one. ≥ 1. Means "greater than or equal to". That is, whatever A and B are, A ≥ B is equivalent to A > B or A = B. 2.

  8. Twelfth root of two - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelfth_root_of_two

    One octave of 12-tet on a monochord (linear) The chromatic circle depicts equal distances between notes (logarithmic) Since the frequency ratio of a semitone is close to 106% ( 1.05946 × 100 = 105.946 {\displaystyle 1.05946\times 100=105.946} ), increasing or decreasing the playback speed of a recording by 6% will shift the pitch up or down by ...

  9. 12-hour clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-hour_clock

    The 12-hour clock can be traced back as far as Mesopotamia and ancient Egypt. [7] Both an Egyptian sundial for daytime use [8] and an Egyptian water clock for night-time use were found in the tomb of Pharaoh Amenhotep I. [9] Dating to c. 1500 BC, these clocks divided their respective times of use into 12 hours each.