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  2. Parse tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parse_tree

    A parse tree or parsing tree[ 1] (also known as a derivation tree or concrete syntax tree) is an ordered, rooted tree that represents the syntactic structure of a string according to some context-free grammar. The term parse tree itself is used primarily in computational linguistics; in theoretical syntax, the term syntax tree is more common.

  3. Parsing expression grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing_expression_grammar

    A parsing expression language is a set of all strings that match some specific parsing expression. [1]: Sec.3.4 A parsing expression grammar is a collection of named parsing expressions, which may reference each other. The effect of one such reference in a parsing expression is as if the whole referenced parsing expression was given in place of ...

  4. Abstract syntax tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_syntax_tree

    Abstract syntax tree. An abstract syntax tree ( AST) is a data structure used in computer science to represent the structure of a program or code snippet. It is a tree representation of the abstract syntactic structure of text (often source code) written in a formal language. Each node of the tree denotes a construct occurring in the text.

  5. Shunting yard algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shunting_yard_algorithm

    In computer science, the shunting yard algorithm is a method for parsing arithmetical or logical expressions, or a combination of both, specified in infix notation. It can produce either a postfix notation string, also known as Reverse Polish notation (RPN), or an abstract syntax tree (AST). [ 1 ] The algorithm was invented by Edsger Dijkstra ...

  6. Parsing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing

    The parse tree and resulting code from it is not correct according to language semantics. To correctly parse without lookahead, there are three solutions: The user has to enclose expressions within parentheses. This often is not a viable solution. The parser needs to have more logic to backtrack and retry whenever a rule is violated or not ...

  7. Binary expression tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_expression_tree

    Binary expression tree. A binary expression tree is a specific kind of a binary tree used to represent expressions. Two common types of expressions that a binary expression tree can represent are algebraic [ 1] and boolean. These trees can represent expressions that contain both unary and binary operators. [ 1]

  8. Context-free grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context-free_grammar

    In formal language theory, a context-free grammar ( CFG) is a formal grammar whose production rules can be applied to a nonterminal symbol regardless of its context. In particular, in a context-free grammar, each production rule is of the form. with a single nonterminal symbol, and a string of terminals and/or nonterminals ( can be empty).

  9. Operator-precedence parser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operator-precedence_parser

    An operator-precedence parser is a simple shift-reduce parser that is capable of parsing a subset of LR (1) grammars. More precisely, the operator-precedence parser can parse all LR (1) grammars where two consecutive nonterminals and epsilon never appear in the right-hand side of any rule. Operator-precedence parsers are not used often in ...