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  2. Parse tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parse_tree

    A parse tree or parsing tree[ 1] (also known as a derivation tree or concrete syntax tree) is an ordered, rooted tree that represents the syntactic structure of a string according to some context-free grammar. The term parse tree itself is used primarily in computational linguistics; in theoretical syntax, the term syntax tree is more common.

  3. Abstract syntax tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_syntax_tree

    Abstract syntax tree. An abstract syntax tree ( AST) is a data structure used in computer science to represent the structure of a program or code snippet. It is a tree representation of the abstract syntactic structure of text (often source code) written in a formal language. Each node of the tree denotes a construct occurring in the text.

  4. Syntax (programming languages) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_(programming_languages)

    Syntax definition. Parse tree of Python code with inset tokenization. The syntax of textual programming languages is usually defined using a combination of regular expressions (for lexical structure) and Backus–Naur form (a metalanguage for grammatical structure) to inductively specify syntactic categories ( nonterminal) and terminal symbols ...

  5. Context-free grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Context-free_grammar

    In formal language theory, a context-free grammar ( CFG) is a formal grammar whose production rules can be applied to a nonterminal symbol regardless of its context. In particular, in a context-free grammar, each production rule is of the form. with a single nonterminal symbol, and a string of terminals and/or nonterminals ( can be empty).

  6. Top-down parsing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-down_parsing

    Top-down parsing is a strategy of analyzing unknown data relationships by hypothesizing general parse tree structures and then considering whether the known fundamental structures are compatible with the hypothesis. It occurs in the analysis of both natural languages and computer languages . Top-down parsing can be viewed as an attempt to find ...

  7. Parsing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsing

    Parsing. Parsing, syntax analysis, or syntactic analysis is the process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar. The term parsing comes from Latin pars ( orationis ), meaning part (of speech). [ 1]

  8. Tree (data structure) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_(data_structure)

    In computer science, a tree is a widely used abstract data type that represents a hierarchical tree structure with a set of connected nodes. Each node in the tree can be connected to many children (depending on the type of tree), but must be connected to exactly one parent, [ 1] except for the root node, which has no parent (i.e., the root node ...

  9. Programming language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language

    Parse tree of Python code with inset tokenization Syntax highlighting is often used to aid programmers in recognizing elements of source code. The language above is Python. A programming language's surface form is known as its syntax. Most programming languages are purely textual; they use sequences of text including words, numbers, and ...