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Australia is the oldest, [21] flattest, [22] and driest inhabited continent, [23] [24] with the least fertile soils. [25] [26] It is a megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates including deserts and tropical rainforests.
The continent of Australia, sometimes known in technical contexts by the names Sahul ( / səˈhuːl / ), Australia-New Guinea, Australinea, Oceania, or Meganesia[ 1][ 2][ 3] to distinguish it from the country of Australia, is located within the Southern and Eastern hemispheres. [ 4] The continent includes mainland Australia, Tasmania, the ...
Exclusive economic zone. 8,148,250 km 2 (3,146,060 sq mi) The geography of Australia encompasses a wide variety of biogeographic regions being the world's smallest continent, while comprising the territory of the sixth-largest country in the world. The population of Australia is concentrated along the eastern and south-eastern coasts.
17. Toowoomba (150k) 18. Ballarat (116k) 19. Bendigo (105k) 20. Albury–Wodonga (100k) These lists of Australian cities by population provide rankings of Australian cities and towns according to various systems defined by the Australian Bureau of Statistics .
Contents. List of Oceanian countries by area. Below is a list of countries and dependencies in Oceania by area. [ 1 ] Australia is the largest country in Oceania while Nauru is the smallest. Australia. Papua New Guinea. New Zealand. Solomon Islands. New Caledonia ( France)
Demographics of Australia. The population of Australia is estimated to be 27,351,100 as of 14 August 2024. [ 10] Australia is the 56th [ 11] most populous country in the world and the most populous Oceanian country. Its population is concentrated mainly in urban areas, particularly on the Eastern, South Eastern and Southern seaboards, and is ...
The states and territories are the second level of government of Australia. [ 2] The states are administrative divisions that are self-governing polities that are partly sovereign, having ceded some sovereign rights to the federal government. [ 3] They have their own constitutions, legislatures, executive governments, judiciaries and law ...
Australia is a highly developed country with a mixed economy. [30] [31] As of 2023, Australia was the 13th-largest national economy by nominal GDP (gross domestic product), [32] the 19th-largest by PPP-adjusted GDP, [33] and was the 21st-largest goods exporter and 24th-largest goods importer. [34]