City Pedia Web Search

Search results

  1. Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
  2. Itô's lemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itô's_lemma

    Itô's lemma. In mathematics, Itô's lemma or Itô's formula (also called the Itô–Doeblin formula, especially in the French literature) is an identity used in Itô calculus to find the differential of a time-dependent function of a stochastic process. It serves as the stochastic calculus counterpart of the chain rule.

  3. Law of total probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_total_probability

    Probability theory. In probability theory, the law (or formula) of total probability is a fundamental rule relating marginal probabilities to conditional probabilities. It expresses the total probability of an outcome which can be realized via several distinct events, hence the name.

  4. Bellman equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellman_equation

    Bellman flow chart. A Bellman equation, named after Richard E. Bellman, is a necessary condition for optimality associated with the mathematical optimization method known as dynamic programming. [ 1] It writes the "value" of a decision problem at a certain point in time in terms of the payoff from some initial choices and the "value" of the ...

  5. The most common myths about getting a flat stomach ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/2015-09-22-the-most-common...

    Take a look below. 1) More crunches equal a flatter tummy. The truth is that everyone has ab muscles that stay hidden underneath a thick layer of fat. The key is to focus on burning fat. 2 ...

  6. Rumen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumen

    The rumen's microbial favoring environment allows it to serve as the primary site for microbial fermentation of ingested feed. [1] The smaller part of the reticulorumen is the reticulum, which is fully continuous with the rumen, but differs from it with regard to the texture of its lining. It covers approximately 80% of total ruminant stomach ...

  7. Modified Newtonian dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Newtonian_dynamics

    Modified Newtonian dynamics ( MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's second law to account for observed properties of galaxies. Its primary motivation is to explain galaxy rotation curves without invoking dark matter, and is one of the most well-known theories of this class.

  8. Carboxypeptidase A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboxypeptidase_A

    CPA-1 and CPA-2 (and, it is presumed, all other CPAs) employ a zinc ion within the protein for hydrolysis of the peptide bond at the C-terminal end of an amino acid residue. Loss of the zinc leads to loss of activity, which can be replaced easily by zinc, and also by some other divalent metals ( cobalt , nickel ).

  9. Fermi's golden rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi's_golden_rule

    Fermi's golden rule. In quantum physics, Fermi's golden rule is a formula that describes the transition rate (the probability of a transition per unit time) from one energy eigenstate of a quantum system to a group of energy eigenstates in a continuum, as a result of a weak perturbation. This transition rate is effectively independent of time ...