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The return on net assets ( RONA) is a measure of financial performance of a company which takes the use of assets into account. [1] [2] Higher RONA means that the company is using its assets and working capital efficiently and effectively. [3] RONA is used by investors to determine how well management is utilizing assets.
Return on assets. The return on assets ( ROA) shows the percentage of how profitable a company's assets are in generating revenue . ROA can be computed as below: [ 1] The phrase return on average assets (ROAA) is also used, to emphasize that average assets are used in the above formula. [ 2]
Net operating assets. Net operating assets ( NOA) are a business's operating assets minus its operating liabilities. [1] NOA is calculated by reformatting the balance sheet so that operating activities are separated from financing activities. This is done so that the operating performance of the business can be isolated and valued independently ...
A financial ratio or accounting ratio states the relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise's financial statements. Often used in accounting, there are many standard ratios used to try to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or other organization. Financial ratios may be used by managers ...
ROIC = NOPAT / Average Invested Capital There are three main components of this measurement that are worth noting: [2] While ratios such as return on equity and return on assets use net income as the numerator, ROIC uses net operating income after tax (NOPAT), which means that after-tax expenses (income) from financing activities are added back to (deducted from) net income.
The company's operating income margin or return on sales (ROS) is (EBIT ÷ Revenue). This is the operating income per dollar of sales. [EBIT/Revenue] The company's asset turnover (ATO) is (Revenue ÷ Average Total Assets). The company's equity multiplier is (Average Total Assets ÷ Average Total Equity). This is a measure of financial leverage.
Cash and cash equivalents ( CCE) are the most liquid current assets found on a business's balance sheet. Cash equivalents are short-term commitments "with temporarily idle cash and easily convertible into a known cash amount". [1] An investment normally counts as a cash equivalent when it has a short maturity period of 90 days or less, and can ...
Return on investment. Return on investment ( ROI) or return on costs ( ROC) is the ratio between net income (over a period) and investment (costs resulting from an investment of some resources at a point in time). A high ROI means the investment's gains compare favourably to its cost. As a performance measure, ROI is used to evaluate the ...