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  2. bcrypt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bcrypt

    The salt is typically a random value. The bcrypt function uses these inputs to compute a 24-byte (192-bit) hash. The final output of the bcrypt function is a string of the form: $2<a/b/x/y>$[cost]$[22 character salt][31 character hash] For example, with input password abc123xyz, cost 12, and a random salt, the output of bcrypt is the string.

  3. Blowfish (cipher) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowfish_(cipher)

    Blowfish has a 64-bit block size and a variable key length from 32 bits up to 448 bits. It is a 16-round Feistel cipher and uses large key-dependent S-boxes. In structure it resembles CAST-128, which uses fixed S-boxes. The Feistel structure of Blowfish. The adjacent diagram shows Blowfish's encryption routine. Each line represents 32 bits.

  4. List of Microsoft codenames - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Microsoft_codenames

    Internet Explorer 1. Internet Explorer 1, first shipped in Microsoft Plus! for Windows 95: The codename O'Hare ties into the Chicago codename for Windows 95: O'Hare International Airport is the largest airport in the city of Chicago, Illinois — in Microsoft's words, "a point of departure to distant places from Chicago".

  5. 32-bit computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/32-bit_computing

    v. t. e. In computer architecture, 32-bit computing refers to computer systems with a processor, memory, and other major system components that operate on data in 32- bit units. [1] [2] Compared to smaller bit widths, 32-bit computers can perform large calculations more efficiently and process more data per clock cycle.

  6. WoW64 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WoW64

    WoW64. In computing on Microsoft platforms, WoW64 ( W indows 32-bit o n W indows 64 -bit) is a subsystem of the Windows operating system capable of running 32-bit applications on 64-bit Windows. [1] It is included in all 64-bit versions of Windows, except in Windows Server Server Core where it is an optional component, and Windows Nano Server ...

  7. Portable Executable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Executable

    Portable Executable. The Portable Executable ( PE) format is a file format for executables, object code, DLLs and others used in 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows operating systems, and in UEFI environments. [2] The PE format is a data structure that encapsulates the information necessary for the Windows OS loader to manage the wrapped ...

  8. Wired Equivalent Privacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wired_Equivalent_Privacy

    Once the restrictions were lifted, manufacturers of access points implemented an extended 128-bit WEP protocol using a 104-bit key size (WEP-104). A 64-bit WEP key is usually entered as a string of 10 hexadecimal (base 16) characters (0–9 and A–F). Each character represents 4 bits, 10 digits of 4 bits each gives 40 bits; adding the 24-bit ...

  9. Magic number (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_number_(programming)

    The term magic number or magic constant refers to the anti-pattern of using numbers directly in source code. This has been referred to as breaking one of the oldest rules of programming, dating back to the COBOL, FORTRAN and PL/1 manuals of the 1960s. [1] The use of unnamed magic numbers in code obscures the developers' intent in choosing that ...