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  2. Barberton, South Africa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barberton,_South_Africa

    Barberton is a town in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa, which has its origin in the 1880s gold rush in the region. It is situated in the De Kaap Valley and is fringed by the Makhonjwa Mountains. It is 43 kilometres (27 mi) south of Mbombela and 360 kilometres (220 mi) east of Johannesburg . Barberton was the seat of the Umjindi Local ...

  3. Barberton Greenstone Belt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barberton_Greenstone_Belt

    The Barberton Mountain is a well preserved pre-3.0 Ga granite-greenstone terrane. The greenstone belt consists of a sequence of mafic to ultramafic lavas and metasedimentary rocks emplaced and deposited between 3.5 and 3.2 Ga. The granitoid rocks were emplaced over a 500 million year time span and can be divided into two suites.

  4. Greenstone belt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenstone_belt

    One of the best known greenstone belts in the world is the South African Barberton greenstone belt, where gold was first discovered in South Africa. The Barberton Greenstone belt was first uniquely identified by Prof Annhauser at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. His work in mapping and detailing the characteristics of the ...

  5. Tectonic evolution of the Barberton greenstone belt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tectonic_evolution_of_the...

    The Barberton greenstone belt (BGB) is located in the Kapvaal craton of southeastern Africa. It characterizes one of the most well-preserved and oldest pieces of continental crust today by containing rocks in the Barberton Granite Greenstone Terrain (3.55–3.22 Ga ). The BGB is a small, cusp-shaped succession of volcanic and sedimentary rocks ...

  6. Vredefort impact structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vredefort_impact_structure

    The Vredefort impact structure is the largest verified impact structure on Earth. [1] The crater, which has since been eroded away, has been estimated at 170–300 kilometres (110–190 mi) across when it was formed. [2] [3] The remaining structure, comprising the deformed underlying bedrock, is located in present-day Free State province of ...

  7. Archean life in the Barberton Greenstone Belt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archean_life_in_the...

    The Barberton Greenstone Belt of eastern South Africa contains some of the most widely accepted fossil evidence for Archean life. These cell -sized prokaryote fossils are seen in the Barberton fossil record in rocks as old as 3.5 billion years. [1] The Barberton Greenstone Belt is an excellent place to study the Archean Earth due to exposed ...

  8. File:Simplified geologic map of the Barberton greenstone belt.pdf

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Simplified_geologic...

    Description Simplified geologic map of the Barberton greenstone belt.pdf. English: This is a simplified geologic map of the Barberton Greenstone belt, South Africa, showing three of the major Groups and their interactions as well as the Kaap Valley Craton. Date. 10 October 2013, 15:38:59. Source.

  9. Makhonjwa Mountains - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makhonjwa_Mountains

    The Makhonjwa Mountains or Barberton Makhonjwa Mountains are a range of small mountains and hills that covers an area of 120 by 60 kilometres (75 by 37 mi), about 80% in Mpumalanga, a province of South Africa, and the remainder in neighbouring Eswatini. [2] It constitutes 40% of the Barberton Greenstone Belt. [3]

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