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  2. Phone (phonetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phone_(phonetics)

    In the context of spoken languages, a phone is an unanalyzed sound of a language. [3] A phone is a speech segment that possesses distinct physical or perceptual properties and serves as the basic unit of phonetic speech analysis. Phones are generally either vowels or consonants . A phonetic transcription (based on phones) is enclosed within ...

  3. English language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language

    e. English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in Early Medieval England. [4] [5] [6] The namesake of the language is the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the island of Great Britain.

  4. Gay male speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gay_male_speech

    Gay male speech. Gay male speech has been the focus of numerous modern stereotypes, as well as sociolinguistic studies, particularly within North American English. Scientific research has uncovered phonetically significant features produced by many gay men and demonstrated that listeners accurately guess speakers' sexual orientation at rates ...

  5. Phoneme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme

    In linguistics and specifically phonology, a phoneme ( / ˈfoʊniːm /) is any set of similar phones (speech sounds) that, within a given language, is perceptually regarded as a single distinct sound and helps distinguish one word from another. [1] For example, in dialects of English, the sound patterns / sɪn / ( sin) and / sɪŋ / ( sing) are ...

  6. SMS language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMS_language

    SMS language. SMS language displayed on a mobile phone screen. Short Message Service ( SMS) language, textism, or textese [a] is the abbreviated language and slang commonly used in the late 1990s and early 2000s with mobile phone text messaging, and occasionally through Internet -based communication such as email and instant messaging.

  7. Great ape language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_ape_language

    Research into great ape language has involved teaching chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas and orangutans to communicate with humans and each other using sign language, physical tokens, lexigrams, and imitative human speech. Some primatologists argue that the use of these communication methods indicate primate "language" ability, though this depends ...

  8. Allophone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allophone

    In phonology, an allophone (/ ˈ æ l ə f oʊ n / ⓘ; from the Greek ἄλλος, állos, 'other' and φωνή, phōnē, 'voice, sound') is one of multiple possible spoken sounds – or phones – used to pronounce a single phoneme in a particular language. For example, in English, the voiceless plosive (as in stop [ˈstɒp]) and the ...

  9. List of countries and territories where English is an ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and...

    Although English is not de jure an official language at the national level in the United States, most states and territories within the United States have English as an official language, and only Puerto Rico uses a language other than English as a primary working language. The United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand ...