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The alveolar gas equation is the method for calculating partial pressure of alveolar oxygen ( pAO2 ). The equation is used in assessing if the lungs are properly transferring oxygen into the blood. The alveolar air equation is not widely used in clinical medicine, probably because of the complicated appearance of its classic forms.
The term 0.0032 * P02 in the equation is very small and therefore negligible. In other words, very little oxygen is transferred diluted in the blood; the vast majority of oxygen is carried by hemoglobin. This term can be omitted and the oxygen content of blood equation simplifies into the following:
If the ratio consists of only two values, it can be represented as a fraction, in particular as a decimal fraction. For example, older televisions have a 4:3 aspect ratio, which means that the width is 4/3 of the height (this can also be expressed as 1.33:1 or just 1.33 rounded to two decimal places). More recent widescreen TVs have a 16:9 ...
A simple fraction (also known as a common fraction or vulgar fraction, where vulgar is Latin for "common") is a rational number written as a / b or , where a and b are both integers. [ 9] As with other fractions, the denominator ( b) cannot be zero. Examples include 1 2 , − 8 5 , −8 5 , and 8 −5 .
Example of the optimal Kelly betting fraction, versus expected return of other fractional bets. In probability theory, the Kelly criterion (or Kelly strategy or Kelly bet) is a formula for sizing a sequence of bets by maximizing the long-term expected value of the logarithm of wealth, which is equivalent to maximizing the long-term expected geometric growth rate.
For instance, the continued fraction representation of 13 ⁄ 9 is [1;2,4] and its two children are [1;2,5] = 16 ⁄ 11 (the right child) and [1;2,3,2] = 23 ⁄ 16 (the left child). It is clear that for each finite continued fraction expression one can repeatedly move to its parent, and reach the root [1;]= 1 ⁄ 1 of the tree in finitely many ...
For example, the pot is $30, and the cost of the call is $10. The pot odds in this situation are 30:10, or 3:1 when simplified. To get the percentage, 1 is divided by the sum of 3 and 1, giving 0.25, or 25% or 1/(3+1). To convert any percentage or fraction to the equivalent odds, the numerator is subtracted from the denominator.
In the 3rd century BCE, Archimedes proved the sharp inequalities 223 ⁄ 71 < π < 22 ⁄ 7, by means of regular 96-gons (accuracies of 2·10 −4 and 4·10 −4, respectively). [ 15 ] In the 2nd century CE, Ptolemy used the value 377 ⁄ 120 , the first known approximation accurate to three decimal places (accuracy 2·10 −5 ). [ 16 ]