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  2. Economic model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_model

    t. e. An economic model is a theoretical construct representing economic processes by a set of variables and a set of logical and/or quantitative relationships between them. The economic model is a simplified, often mathematical, framework designed to illustrate complex processes. Frequently, economic models posit structural parameters. [ 1]

  3. Positive and normative economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_and_normative...

    In the philosophy of economics, a descriptive or positive statement is an assertion about facts of the world, while prescriptive or normative statements express value judgments. The former describe the world as it is, while the latter talk about the world as it should be. [ 1] The methodological basis for positive/normative distinction is ...

  4. Product life-cycle theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_life-cycle_theory

    Product life-cycle theory. The Product Life Cycle Theory is an economic theory that was developed by Raymond Vernon in response to the failure of the Heckscher–Ohlin model to explain the observed pattern of international trade. The theory suggests that early in a product's life-cycle all the parts and labor associated with that product come ...

  5. Definitions of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitions_of_economics

    Political Economy or Economics is a study of mankind in the ordinary business of life; it examines that part of individual and social action which is most closely connected with the attainment and with the use of the material requisites of wellbeing. Thus it is on the one side a study of wealth; and on the other, and more important side, a part ...

  6. Economic system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_system

    An economic system, or economic order, [ 1] is a system of production, resource allocation and distribution of goods and services within a society. It includes the combination of the various institutions, agencies, entities, decision-making processes, and patterns of consumption that comprise the economic structure of a given community.

  7. Macroeconomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomics

    Macroeconomics. Production and national income: Macroeconomics takes a big-picture view of the entire economy, including examining the roles of, and relationships between, firms, households and governments, and the different types of markets, such as the financial market and the labour market. Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that deals ...

  8. Business process management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_process_management

    Business process management ( BPM) is the discipline in which people use various methods to discover, model, analyze, measure, improve, optimize, and automate business processes. [ 1][ 2] Any combination of methods used to manage a company's business processes is BPM. [ 3] Processes can be structured and repeatable or unstructured and variable.

  9. Managerial economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managerial_economics

    Economics is the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Managerial economics involves the use of economic theories and principles to make decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources. [ 2] It guides managers in making decisions relating to the company's customers, competitors, suppliers, and ...