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  2. Comparison of color models in computer graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_color_models...

    128. orange (255, 128, 0) 255. 255. yellow (255, 255, 0) Shades are created by multiplying the intensity of each primary color by 1 minus the shade factor, in the range 0 to 1. A shade factor of 0 does nothing to the hue, a shade factor of 1 produces black: new intensity = current intensity * (1 – shade factor)

  3. RGB color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model

    A diagram demonstrating additive color with RGB. The RGB color model is an additive color model [1] in which the red, green and blue primary colors of light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad array of colors. The name of the model comes from the initials of the three additive primary colors, red, green, and blue.

  4. HSL and HSV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HSL_and_HSV

    Fig. 1. HSL (a–d) and HSV (e–h). Above (a, e): cut-away 3D models of each. Below: two-dimensional plots showing two of a model's three parameters at once, holding the other constant: cylindrical shells (b, f) of constant saturation, in this case the outside surface of each cylinder; horizontal cross-sections (c, g) of constant HSL lightness or HSV value, in this case the slices halfway ...

  5. Color difference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_difference

    If one presently has an RGB (red, green, blue) tuple and wishes to find the color difference, computationally one of the easiest is to consider R, G, B linear dimensions defining the color space. A very simple example can be given between the two colors with RGB values (0, 64, 0) ( ) and (255, 64, 0) ( ): their distance is 255.

  6. sRGB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SRGB

    Although the RGB color primaries are based on BT.709, the equations for transformation from sRGB to sYCC and vice versa are based on BT.601. sYCC uses 8 bits for the components resulting in a range of approximately 0–1 for Y; -0.5–0.5 for C. [15] The amendment also contains a 10-bit-or-more encoding called bg-sRGB where 0–1 is mapped to ...

  7. Color gradient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_gradient

    In color science, a color gradient (also known as a color ramp or a color progression) specifies a range of position-dependent colors, usually used to fill a region. In assigning colors to a set of values, a gradient is a continuous colormap, a type of color scheme . In computer graphics, the term swatch [1] has come to mean a palette of active ...

  8. ICC profile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICC_profile

    In color management, an ICC profile is a set of data that characterizes a color input or output device, or a color space, according to standards promulgated by the International Color Consortium (ICC). Profiles describe the color attributes of a particular device or viewing requirement by defining a mapping between the device source or target ...

  9. Color model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_model

    Main article: RGB color model. Media that transmit light (such as television) use additive colormixing with primary colorsof red, green, and blue, each of which stimulates one of the three types of the eye's color receptors with as little stimulation as possible of the other two. This is called "RGB" color space.