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Risk assessment determines possible mishaps, their likelihood and consequences, and the tolerances for such events. [1] The results of this process may be expressed in a quantitative or qualitative fashion. Risk assessment is an inherent part of a broader risk management strategy to help reduce any potential risk-related consequences.
Furthermore, scaling may damage and shorten the lifetime of membranes due to frequent membrane cleanings and therefore it is a major operational challenge in RO applications. Membrane scaling can occur when sparingly soluble salts in RO concentrate become supersaturated, meaning their concentrations exceed their equilibrium levels. In RO ...
The Rossby number ( Ro ), named for Carl-Gustav Arvid Rossby, is a dimensionless number used in describing fluid flow. The Rossby number is the ratio of inertial force to Coriolis force, terms and in the Navier–Stokes equations respectively. [1] [2] It is commonly used in geophysical phenomena in the oceans and atmosphere, where it ...
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Basic reproduction number. is the average number of people infected from one other person. For example, Ebola has an of two, so on average, a person who has Ebola will pass it on to two other people. In epidemiology, the basic reproduction number, or basic reproductive number (sometimes called basic reproduction ratio or basic reproductive rate ...
Radio occultation analysis of signal delay by the tandem FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC used as atmospheric sounding. Radio occultation ( RO) is a remote sensing technique used for measuring the physical properties of a planetary atmosphere or ring system. Other satellite carriers onboard GNSS-Radio occultation include CHAMP (satellite), GRACE and GRACE-FO ...
Improves skin texture and tone. Reduces fine lines and wrinkles. “Adapalene has been shown to improve skin texture and tone, and it can help with the reduction of fine lines and wrinkles due to ...
The Tokyo firebombing killed around 100,000 civilians, but the city's industrial productivity—the primary target of the bombing—was cut in half. " Collateral damage " is a term for any incidental and undesired death, injury or other damage inflicted, especially on civilians, as the result of an activity. Originally coined to describe ...