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  2. File manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_manager

    A file manager or file browser is a computer program that provides a user interface to manage files and folders. [ 1] The most common operations performed on files or groups of files include creating, opening (e.g. viewing, playing, editing or printing ), renaming, copying, moving, deleting and searching for files, as well as modifying file ...

  3. Directory (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_(computing)

    In computing, a directory is a file system cataloging structure which contains references to other computer files, and possibly other directories. On many computers, directories are known as folders, or drawers, [ 1] analogous to a workbench or the traditional office filing cabinet. The name derives from books like a telephone directory that ...

  4. File system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system

    It provides file access, directory operations, security and protection. [7] The virtual file system, an optional layer, supports multiple concurrent instances of physical file systems, each of which called a file system implementation. [8] The physical file system layer provides relatively low-level access to a storage device (e.g. disk).

  5. Active Directory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_Directory

    Active Directory ( AD) is a directory service developed by Microsoft for Windows domain networks. Windows Server operating systems include it as a set of processes and services. [ 1][ 2] Originally, only centralized domain management used Active Directory. However, it ultimately became an umbrella title for various directory-based identity ...

  6. Computer file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file

    Computer file. In computing, a computer file is a resource for recording data on a computer storage device, primarily identified by its filename. Just as words can be written on paper, so too can data be written to a computer file. Files can be shared with and transferred between computers and mobile devices via removable media, networks, or ...

  7. cp (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cp_(Unix)

    cp (Unix) In computing, cp is a command in various Unix and Unix-like operating systems for copying files and directories. The command has three principal modes of operation, expressed by the types of arguments presented to the program for copying a file to another file, one or more files to a directory, or for copying entire directories to ...

  8. Directory service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_service

    In computing, a directory service or name service maps the names of network resources to their respective network addresses.It is a shared information infrastructure for locating, managing, administering and organizing everyday items and network resources, which can include volumes, folders, files, printers, users, groups, devices, telephone numbers and other objects.

  9. Directory structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_structure

    In computing, a directory structure is the way an operating system arranges files that are accessible to the user. Files are typically displayed in a hierarchical tree structure . File names and extensions