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  2. Erikson's stages of psychosocial development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erikson's_stages_of...

    "Shame and Doubt vs. Autonomy: Will" Ninth stage elders face the "shame of lost control" and doubt "their autonomy over their own bodies". So it is that "shame and doubt challenge cherished autonomy". "Inferiority vs. Industry: Competence" Industry as a "driving force" that elders once had is gone in the ninth stage.

  3. Erik Erikson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_Erikson

    Will, Autonomy vs. shame—This stage covers early childhood around 1½–3 years old and introduces the concept of autonomy vs. shame and doubt. The child begins to discover the beginnings of their independence, and parents must facilitate the child's sense of doing basic tasks "all by themselves."

  4. Adult development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult_development

    Stage 2 – Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (1.5 – 3 years) After gaining trust in their caregivers, infants learn that they are responsible for their actions. They begin to make judgments and move on their own. When toddlers are punished too severely or too often, they are likely to experience shame and self-doubt.

  5. Psychodynamic models of emotional and behavioral disorders

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychodynamic_models_of...

    Autonomy vs. shame and doubt: Doubt in oneself and mistrust in environment III. Play age (ages 3–5) Initiative vs. guilt: Overdeveloped conscience which prevents independent action; excessive guilt IV. School age (ages 5–10) Industry vs. inferiority: Doubt in one's ability to perform adequately for society; feelings of inferiority and ...

  6. Autonomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomy

    Autonomy in childhood and adolescence is when one strives to gain a sense of oneself as a separate, self-governing individual. Between ages 1–3, during the second stage of Erikson's and Freud's stages of development, the psychosocial crisis that occurs is autonomy versus shame and doubt.

  7. Parenting styles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parenting_styles

    Parenting styles. A parenting style is a pattern of behaviors, attitudes, and approaches that a parent uses when interacting with and raising their child. The study of parenting styles is based on the idea that parents differ in their patterns of parenting and that these patterns can have a significant impact on their children's development and ...

  8. Talk:Erikson's stages of psychosocial development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Erikson's_stages_of...

    Shame develops with the child's self-consciousness. Doubt has to do with having a front and back -- a "behind" subject to its own rules. Left over doubt may become paranoia. The sense of autonomy fostered in the child and modified as life progresses serves the preservation in economic and political life of a sense of justice.

  9. Book Review: 'Hey, Zoey' uses questions about AI to look at ...

    www.aol.com/news/book-review-hey-zoey-uses...

    Full of microaggressions, cultural touchpoints and self-reflection, “Hey, Zoey” uses AI sentience to consider the issue of women’s autonomy from a new angle. With a dozen other novels under ...