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  2. Selenium in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium_in_biology

    Selenium is a component of the amino acids selenocysteine and selenomethionine. In humans, selenium is a trace element nutrient that functions as cofactor for glutathione peroxidases and certain forms of thioredoxin reductase. [1] Selenium-containing proteins are produced from inorganic selenium via the intermediacy of selenophosphate (PSeO 3 3 ...

  3. List of fermented foods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fermented_foods

    Tibicos water crystals made with Muscovado. This is a list of fermented foods, which are foods produced or preserved by the action of microorganisms.In this context, fermentation typically refers to the fermentation of sugar to alcohol using yeast, but other fermentation processes involve the use of bacteria such as lactobacillus, including the making of foods such as yogurt and sauerkraut.

  4. Paleolithic diet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleolithic_diet

    The diet avoids food processing and typically includes vegetables, fruits, nuts, roots, and meat and excludes dairy products, grains, sugar, legumes, processed oils, salt, alcohol, and coffee. [2] Historians can trace the ideas behind the diet to "primitive" diets advocated in the 19th century.

  5. Vegetarian Diet Pyramid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetarian_Diet_Pyramid

    The Vegetarian Diet Pyramid is a nutrition guide that represents a traditional healthy vegetarian diet. Variations of this traditional healthy vegetarian diet exist throughout the world, particularly in parts of North America, Europe, South America, and, most notably, Asia. Given these carefully defined parameters, the phrase "Traditional ...

  6. Ancient Roman cuisine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Roman_cuisine

    Ancient Roman cuisine. Ancient Rome painting depicting eggs, birds and bronze dishes found in the Roman House of Julia Felix. The cuisine of ancient Rome changed greatly over the duration of the civilization's existence. Dietary habits were affected by the political changes from kingdom to republic to empire, and Roman trading with foreigners ...

  7. Medieval cuisine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medieval_cuisine

    Medieval cuisine. Peasants sharing a simple meal of bread and drink; Livre du roi Modus et de la reine Ratio, 14th century. Medieval cuisine includes foods, eating habits, and cooking methods of various European cultures during the Middle Ages, which lasted from the 5th to the 15th century. During this period, diets and cooking changed less ...

  8. Mediterranean cuisine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine

    Mediterranean cuisine is the food and methods of preparation used by the people of the Mediterranean Basin. The idea of a Mediterranean cuisine originates with the cookery writer Elizabeth David 's book, A Book of Mediterranean Food (1950) and was amplified by other writers working in English. Many writers define the three core elements of the ...

  9. Curing (food preservation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curing_(food_preservation)

    Curing is any of various food preservation and flavoring processes of foods such as meat, fish and vegetables, by the addition of salt, with the aim of drawing moisture out of the food by the process of osmosis. Because curing increases the solute concentration in the food and hence decreases its water potential, the food becomes inhospitable ...