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Textured soy chunks. Textured or texturized vegetable protein ( TVP ), also known as textured soy protein ( TSP ), soy meat, or soya chunks, is a defatted soy flour product, a by-product of extracting soybean oil. It is often used as a meat analogue or meat extender. It is quick to cook, with a protein content comparable to some meats.
Selenium in biology. Selenocysteine is the main organic molecule involving selenium in humans. Selenium is an essential micronutrient for animals, though it is toxic in large doses. In plants, it sometimes occurs in toxic amounts as forage, e.g. locoweed. Selenium is a component of the amino acids selenocysteine and selenomethionine.
Legumes are a key ingredient in vegan meat and dairy substitutes. They are growing in use as a plant-based protein source in the world marketplace. [15] [16] Products containing legumes grew by 39% in Europe between 2013 and 2017. [17] There is a common misconception that adding salt before cooking prevents them from cooking through.
A May study found that total cholesterol declined 7% for people following a plant-based diet when compared with those who eat both meat and plants, while an August 2019 study suggested that eating ...
A meat alternative or meat substitute (also called plant-based meat, mock meat, or fake meat sometimes pejoratively), is a food product made from vegetarian or vegan ingredients, eaten as a replacement for meat. Meat alternatives typically approximate qualities of specific types of meat, such as mouthfeel, flavor, appearance, or chemical ...
In plants, it occurs as a bystander mineral, [107] sometimes in toxic proportions in forage (some plants may accumulate selenium as a defense against being eaten by animals, [108] but other plants, such as locoweed, require selenium, and their growth indicates the presence of selenium in soil). [109]
Food from plants. A plant-based diet is a diet consisting mostly or entirely of plant-based foods. [1] [2] Plant-based diets encompass a wide range of dietary patterns that contain low amounts of animal products and high amounts of fiber-rich [3] plant products such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, nuts and seeds.
Food pyramid (nutrition) The USDA 's original food pyramid, from 1992 to 2005 [ 1] A food pyramid is a representation of the optimal number of servings to be eaten each day from each of the basic food groups. [ 2] The first pyramid was published in Sweden in 1974. [ 3][ 4][ 5] The 1992 pyramid introduced by the United States Department of ...