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While there are wide schisms between the different sub-fields, evidently, psychology as a whole has given us a wide range of concepts that have seeped into everyday human thought and language, helping us to better explain ourselves, our behaviors, and our observations of the human mind.
There are five major types of psychological theories: behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, psychodynamic, and biological. Let's take a closer look at each of these psychological theories and how they work. Behavioral Theories.
This article will explore some of the most important psychological concepts for beginners. We’ll start with the foundational theories that have shaped the field, then delve into the biological basis of behavior, developmental stages, social influences, cognitive processes, and more.
Psychology studies memory, motivation, learning, and cognition. Psychology studies social processes, for example by explaining how complex decisions can be influenced by groups. Psychology covers developmental processes, studying how thinking and behavior change throughout the life cycle.
Developmental Theories. Social Psychology Theories. Motivation and Humanist Theories. Personality Theories. In each category, we have a range of contributing theories that have fundamentally shaped the field of psychology. Each is outlined below. Psychology Theories Examples. 1. Psychoanalytic Theories.
Concepts are the building blocks of thoughts. Consequently, they are crucial to such psychological processes as categorization, inference, memory, learning, and decision-making. This much is relatively uncontroversial.
Social psychology is the scientific study of how individuals think, feel, and behave in social contexts. It examines the influence of interpersonal and group dynamics on human behavior, beliefs, and emotions.
Psychological theories are systems of ideas that can explain certain aspects of human thoughts, behaviors and emotions. Psychology researchers create these theories to make predictions for future human behaviors or events that may take place if certain behaviors exist.
In fact, one of the most striking characteristics of human thinking is the ability to make generalizations on the basis of specific experiences and to form concepts which represent concrete ideas (e.g., what a chair is) as well as abstract constructions of our thought (e.g., what truth is).
In order to embed the conceptual spaces framework a bit more in the overall area of concept research, I will today sketch four psychological theories about concepts (based on the great overview by Murphy [1]) and show how they can be related to the conceptual spaces framework.