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  2. Gateway (telecommunications) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gateway_(telecommunications)

    A gateway is a piece of networking hardware or software used in telecommunications networks that allows data to flow from one discrete network to another. Gateways are distinct from routers or switches in that they communicate using more than one protocol to connect multiple networks [ 1][ 2] and can operate at any of the seven layers of the ...

  3. Default gateway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_gateway

    The default gateway can be specified by the route command to configure the node's routing table and default route. In a home or small office environment, the default gateway is a device, such as a DSL router or cable router, that connects the local network to the Internet. It serves as the default gateway for all network devices.

  4. Residential gateway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residential_gateway

    Residential gateway. A residential gateway is a small consumer-grade gateway which bridges network access between connected local area network (LAN) hosts to a wide area network (WAN) (such as the Internet) via a modem, or directly connects to a WAN (as in EttH ), while routing. The WAN is a larger computer network, generally operated by an ...

  5. Unidirectional network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidirectional_network

    Unidirectional network. A unidirectional network (also referred to as a unidirectional gateway or data diode) is a network appliance or device that allows data to travel in only one direction. Data diodes can be found most commonly in high security environments, such as defense, where they serve as connections between two or more networks of ...

  6. Routing protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_protocol

    A routing protocol specifies how routers communicate with each other to distribute information that enables them to select paths between nodes on a computer network. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet; data packets are forwarded through the networks of the internet from router to router until they reach their ...

  7. NAT traversal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAT_traversal

    Socket Secure (SOCKS) is a technology created in the early 1990s that uses proxy servers to relay traffic between networks or systems. Application-level gateway (ALG) techniques are a component of a firewall or NAT that provides configureable NAT traversal filters. [2] It is claimed that this technique creates more problems than it solves. [3]

  8. Interior gateway protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interior_Gateway_Protocol

    An interior gateway protocol is a type of routing protocol that operates within an autonomous system or a single network domain. It is used to exchange routing information among routers and to determine the best paths to reach different destinations. This article explains the main features, types and examples of interior gateway protocols, as well as their advantages and disadvantages.

  9. SD-WAN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SD-WAN

    SD-WAN. A software-defined wide area network ( SD-WAN) is a wide area network that uses software-defined networking technology, such as communicating over the Internet using overlay tunnels which are encrypted when destined for internal organization locations. [ 1]