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  2. Online analytical processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_analytical_processing

    In computing, online analytical processing, or OLAP ( / ˈoʊlæp / ), is an approach to quickly answer multi-dimensional analytical (MDA) queries. [ 1] The term OLAP was created as a slight modification of the traditional database term online transaction processing (OLTP). [ 2] OLAP is part of the broader category of business intelligence ...

  3. QUEL query languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QUEL_query_languages

    QUEL is a relational database query language, based on tuple relational calculus, with some similarities to SQL. It was created as a part of the Ingres DBMS effort at University of California, Berkeley, based on Codd 's earlier suggested but not implemented Data Sub-Language ALPHA. QUEL was used for a short time in most products based on the ...

  4. Query language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_language

    Query language. A query language, also known as data query language or database query language ( DQL ), is a computer language used to make queries in databases and information systems. In database systems, query languages rely on strict theory to retrieve information. [ 1] A well known example is the Structured Query Language (SQL).

  5. NewSQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NewSQL

    NewSQL is a class of relational database management systems that seek to provide the scalability of NoSQL systems for online transaction processing (OLTP) workloads while maintaining the ACID guarantees of a traditional database system.

  6. Relational database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_database

    A relational database ( RDB[ 1]) is a database based on the relational model of data, as proposed by E. F. Codd in 1970. [ 2] A database management system used to maintain relational databases is a relational database management system ( RDBMS ). Many relational database systems are equipped with the option of using SQL (Structured Query ...

  7. Query plan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_plan

    Query plan. A query plan (or query execution plan) is a sequence of steps used to access data in a SQL relational database management system. This is a specific case of the relational model concept of access plans. Since SQL is declarative, there are typically many alternative ways to execute a given query, with widely varying performance.

  8. Lookup table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lookup_table

    Lookup table. In computer science, a lookup table ( LUT) is an array that replaces runtime computation with a simpler array indexing operation, in a process termed as direct addressing. The savings in processing time can be significant, because retrieving a value from memory is often faster than carrying out an "expensive" computation or input ...

  9. Standard electrode potential (data page) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_electrode...

    The data below tabulates standard electrode potentials ( E °), in volts relative to the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE), at: Absolute partial pressure 101.325 kPa (1.00000 atm; 1.01325 bar) for each gaseous reagent — the convention in most literature data but not the current standard state (100 kPa). The Nernst equation allows to calculate ...