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  2. Streaming SIMD Extensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streaming_SIMD_Extensions

    Streaming SIMD Extensions. In computing, Streaming SIMD Extensions ( SSE) is a single instruction, multiple data ( SIMD) instruction set extension to the x86 architecture, designed by Intel and introduced in 1999 in their Pentium III series of central processing units (CPUs) shortly after the appearance of Advanced Micro Devices (AMD's) 3DNow!.

  3. Bit field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_field

    Bit field. A bit field is a data structure that maps to one or more adjacent bits which have been allocated for specific purposes, so that any single bit or group of bits within the structure can be set or inspected. [ 1][ 2] A bit field is most commonly used to represent integral types of known, fixed bit-width, such as single-bit Booleans .

  4. Circular shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_shift

    Circular shift. In combinatorial mathematics, a circular shift is the operation of rearranging the entries in a tuple, either by moving the final entry to the first position, while shifting all other entries to the next position, or by performing the inverse operation. A circular shift is a special kind of cyclic permutation, which in turn is a ...

  5. PARI/GP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PARI/GP

    PARI/GP's progenitor was a program named Isabelle, an interpreter for higher arithmetic, written in 1979 by Henri Cohen and François Dress at the Université Bordeaux 1. [2] PARI/GP was originally developed in 1985 by a team led by Henri Cohen at Laboratoire A2X and is now maintained by Karim Belabas at the Université Bordeaux 1 with the help ...

  6. Bitwise operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation

    Bitwise operation. In computer programming, a bitwise operation operates on a bit string, a bit array or a binary numeral (considered as a bit string) at the level of its individual bits. It is a fast and simple action, basic to the higher-level arithmetic operations and directly supported by the processor.

  7. Bit plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_plane

    A bit plane of a digital discrete signal (such as image or sound) is a set of bits corresponding to a given bit position in each of the binary numbers representing the signal. [1] For example, for 16-bit data representation there are 16 bit planes: the first bit plane contains the set of the most significant bit, and the 16th contains the least ...

  8. AVX-512 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVX-512

    AVX-512. AVX-512 are 512-bit extensions to the 256-bit Advanced Vector Extensions SIMD instructions for x86 instruction set architecture (ISA) proposed by Intel in July 2013, and first implemented in the 2016 Intel Xeon Phi x200 (Knights Landing), [ 1] and then later in a number of AMD and other Intel CPUs ( see list below ). AVX-512 consists ...

  9. Bit manipulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_manipulation

    A bitwise operation operates on one or more bit patterns or binary numerals at the level of their individual bits.It is a fast, primitive action directly supported by the central processing unit (CPU), and is used to manipulate values for comparisons and calculations.