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The recorded history of Maryland dates back to the beginning of European exploration, starting with the Venetian John Cabot, who explored the coast of North America for the Kingdom of England in 1498. After European settlements had been made to the south and north, the colonial Province of Maryland was granted by King Charles I to Sir George ...
The government of Maryland is conducted according to the Maryland Constitution. The United States is a federation; consequently, the government of Maryland, like the other 49 state governments, has exclusive authority over matters that lie entirely within the state's borders, except as limited by the Constitution of the United States .
When adopted, the 1776 constitution allowed 20,000 of the 300,000+ people living in Maryland to vote. [2] Slaves and women could not vote, nor did they have equal rights to men. Only Christians could hold office until 1826, when legislation was adopted allowing Jews to hold office and have equal rights and privileges with Christians.
The governor of Maryland is the head of government of the U.S. state of Maryland and is the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. [ 1] The governor is the highest-ranking official in the state, and the constitutional powers of Maryland's governors make them among the most powerful governors in the United States. [ 2]
The current Constitution of the State of Maryland, which was ratified by the people of the state on September 18, 1867, forms the basic law for the U.S. state of Maryland. It replaced the short-lived Maryland Constitution of 1864 and is the fourth constitution under which the state has been governed. It was last amended in 2022.
Maryland. Washington, D.C. The Province of Maryland[ 1] was an English and later British colony in North America from 1634 [ 2] until 1776, when the province was one of the Thirteen Colonies that joined in supporting the American Revolution against Great Britain. In 1781, Maryland was the 13th signatory to the Articles of Confederation.
Governors of the restored proprietary government 1 John Hart: 1715 1720 2 Colonel Thomas Brooke, Jr. 1720 1720 3 Captain Charles Calvert: 1720 1727 4 Benedict Leonard Calvert: 1727 1731 5 Samuel Ogle: 1731 1732 6 Charles Calvert, 5th Baron Baltimore: 1732 1733 7 Samuel Ogle: 1733 1742 8 Sir Thomas Bladen: 1742 1746/47 9 Samuel Ogle: 1746/47 1752 10
The governor of the State of Maryland is the head of government of Maryland, and is the commander-in-chief of the state's National Guard units. The governor is the highest-ranking official in the state and has a broad range of appointive powers in both the state and local governments, as specified by the Maryland Constitution (1867, and revisions/amendments).