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Example Explained. 2.3. Using Selenium to write tests. 2.4. Walkthrough of the example. 2.5. Using Selenium with remote WebDriver. 3.
There are various strategies to locate elements in a page. You can use the most appropriate one for your case. Selenium provides the following method to locate elements in a page: find_element. To find multiple elements (these methods will return a list): find_elements. Example usage:
Using Selenium to write tests ¶. Selenium is mostly used for writing test cases. The selenium package itself doesn’t provide a testing tool/framework. You can write test cases using Python’s unittest module. Alternatively, you may consider pytest for writing tests.
WebDriver API ¶. Note. This is not an official documentation. Official API documentation is available here. This chapter covers all the interfaces of Selenium WebDriver. Recommended Import Style. The API definitions in this chapter show the absolute location of classes.
Navigating ¶. The first thing you’ll want to do with WebDriver is navigate to a link. The normal way to do this is by calling get method: WebDriver will wait until the page has fully loaded (that is, the onload event has fired) before returning control to your test or script.
Selenium Webdriver provides two types of waits - implicit & explicit. An explicit wait makes WebDriver wait for a certain condition to occur before proceeding further with execution. An implicit wait makes WebDriver poll the DOM for a certain amount of time when trying to locate an element.
Selenium Python bindings provide a convenient API to access Selenium WebDrivers like Firefox, Ie, Chrome, Remote etc. The current supported Python versions are 3.5 and above. This documentation explains Selenium 2 WebDriver API.
Page Objects ¶. This chapter is a tutorial introduction to the Page Objects design pattern. A page object represents an area where the test interacts within the web application user interface. Benefits of using page object pattern: Easy to read test cases. Creating reusable code that can share across multiple test cases.
Selenium delegates XPath queries down to the browser’s own XPath engine, so Selenium support XPath supports whatever the browser supports. In browsers which don’t have native XPath engines (IE 6,7,8), Selenium supports XPath 1.0 only.
s: selenium selenium.common.exceptions selenium.webdriver.chrome.options selenium.webdriver.chrome.service selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriver selenium.webdriver ...