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A PICC line requires careful care and monitoring for complications, including infection and blood clots. If you're considering a PICC line, discuss the benefits and risks with your doctor. A PICC line is one type of catheter used to access the large veins in your chest (central venous catheter).
Fifty-six patients received a PICC line and eight developed a PICC infection with an overall rate of 11.7/1,000 catheter days. Patients with severe burn injury, long hospital stay, and delayed PICC placement during hospitalization had a higher risk of developing PICC infection [ 26 ].
PICC lines have a lower per-day infection rate than traditional central lines, so consider transitioning from a central line to a PICC line earlier rather than later.
The epidemiology, risk factors, pathogenesis, and microbiology of intravascular catheter infections will be reviewed here. The diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of CVC-associated infections are discussed separately.
Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) are preventable infections that occur when germs enter the bloodstream through a central line.
PICC lines pose certain health risks, including infection, blood clots, and abnormal heartbeat (arrhythmia). The risk of infection is reduced by routinely changing dressings, flushing and cleaning the catheter ports, and washing your hands thoroughly before touching any part of the line.
Keywords: Bacteraemia, bloodstream infection, hospital-acquired infection, mortality, PICC Line. Go to: Introduction. Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are central catheters that were first used in 1975 [1].