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  2. Bible code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible_code

    Four letters, fifty letters apart, starting from the first taw on the first verse, form the word תורה ( Torah ). The Bible code ( Hebrew: הצופן התנ"כי, hatzofen hatanachi ), also known as the Torah code, is a purported set of encoded words within a Hebrew text of the Torah that, according to proponents, has predicted significant ...

  3. Shekel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekel

    The word shekel is based on the triliteral Proto-Semitic root ṯql, cognate to the Akkadian šiqlu or siqlu, a unit of weight equivalent to the Sumerian gin2. [1] Use of the word was first attested in c. 2150 BC under the reign of Naram-Sin of Akkad, and later in c. 1700 BC in the Code of Hammurabi. The Hebrew reflex of the root šql is found ...

  4. Mina (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina_(unit)

    From earliest Sumerian times, a mina was a unit of weight. At first, talents and shekels had not yet been introduced. By the time of Ur-Nammu (shortly before 2000 BCE), the mina had a value of 60 talent as well as 60 shekels. The weight of this mina is calculated at 1.25 pounds (0.57 kg), or 570 grams of silver (18 troy ounces).

  5. Usury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usury

    Usury. Usury ( / ˈjuːʒəri /) [1] [2] is the practice of making loans that are seen as unfairly enriching the lender. The term may be used in a moral sense—condemning taking advantage of others' misfortunes—or in a legal sense, where an interest rate is charged in excess of the maximum rate that is allowed by law.

  6. Israeli new shekel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli_new_shekel

    The new shekel has been in use since 1 January 1986, when it replaced the hyperinflated old shekel at a ratio of 1000:1. The currency sign for the new shekel ₪ is a combination of the first Hebrew letters of the words shekel ( ש ‎) and ẖadash ( ח ‎) (new). When the shekel sign is unavailable the abbreviation NIS ( ש״ח and ش.ج) is ...

  7. Holiness code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holiness_code

    The Holiness code is used in biblical criticism to refer to Leviticus chapters 17–26, and sometimes passages in other books of the Pentateuch, especially Numbers and Exodus. It is so called due to its highly repeated use of the word holy ( Hebrew: קדוש qəḏōš or kadash [1] ). [2] Kadash is usually translated as "holy", but originally ...

  8. Code of Hammurabi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_of_Hammurabi

    Code of Hammurabi at Wikisource. The Code of Hammurabi is a Babylonian legal text composed during 1755–1750 BC. It is the longest, best-organized, and best-preserved legal text from the ancient Near East. It is written in the Old Babylonian dialect of Akkadian, purportedly by Hammurabi, sixth king of the First Dynasty of Babylon.

  9. Mishpatim - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mishpatim

    Mishpatim. Mishpatim ( מִּשְׁפָּטִים ‎— Hebrew for "laws," the second word of the parashah) is the eighteenth weekly Torah portion ( פָּרָשָׁה ‎, parashah) in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading and the sixth in the Book of Exodus. The parashah sets out a series of laws, which some scholars call the Covenant Code.