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  2. Optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_neuropathy

    The optic nerve is a bundle of millions of fibers in the retina that sends visual signals to the brain. Damage and death of these nerve cells, or neurons, leads to characteristic features of optic neuropathy. The main symptom is loss of vision, with colors appearing subtly washed out in the affected eye.

  3. Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_relapsing...

    Chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy (CRION) is a form of recurrent optic neuritis that is steroid responsive and dependent. [1] Patients typically present with pain associated with visual loss. [1] CRION is a clinical diagnosis of exclusion, and other demyelinating, autoimmune, and systemic causes should be ruled out. [3]

  4. Functional visual loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_visual_loss

    Diagnostic method. Eye examination. Functional visual loss (FVL) also known as Functional vision loss or Nonorganic visual loss (NOVL) is a reduction in visual acuity or loss of visual field that has no physiological or organic basis. This disease can come under the spectrum of functional neurological disorder or somatic symptom disorder.

  5. Autoimmune optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_optic_neuropathy

    Chronic progressive vision loss that mimics a compressive lesion. The main features that differentiate AON from the more common typical demyelinating optic neuritis is the poor recovery of vision and the chronic or recurrent or bilateral course of AON. [2] Furthermore, the workup for multiple sclerosis including MRI, will be negative. Thus, it ...

  6. COVID can seriously damage your vision, even if you didn’t ...

    www.aol.com/finance/covid-seriously-damage...

    The following symptoms may indicate retinal disease, according to the National Eye Institute: Blindness. ... Sudden vision loss. If you don’t have an ophthalmologist, your primary care physician ...

  7. Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_ischemic_optic...

    Posterior ischemic optic neuropathy (PION) is a medical condition characterized by damage to the retrobulbar portion of the optic nerve due to inadequate blood flow (ischemia) to the optic nerve. Despite the term posterior, this form of damage to the eye's optic nerve due to poor blood flow also includes cases where the cause of inadequate ...

  8. Autoimmune retinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_retinopathy

    Autoimmune retinopathy. Autoimmune retinopathy (AIR) is a rare disease in which the patient 's immune system attacks proteins in the retina, leading to loss of eyesight. The disease is poorly understood, but may be the result of cancer or cancer chemotherapy. [1] The disease is an autoimmune condition characterized by vision loss, blind spots ...

  9. Vitelliform macular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitelliform_macular_dystrophy

    Vitelliform macular dystrophy is an irregular autosomal dominant eye disorder which can cause progressive vision loss. [1] This disorder affects the retina, specifically cells in a small area near the center of the retina called the macula. The macula is responsible for sharp central vision, which is needed for detailed tasks such as reading ...