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  2. x86 Bit manipulation instruction set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_Bit_manipulation...

    Bit manipulation instructions sets (BMI sets) are extensions to the x86 instruction set architecture for microprocessors from Intel and AMD. The purpose of these instruction sets is to improve the speed of bit manipulation. All the instructions in these sets are non- SIMD and operate only on general-purpose registers.

  3. Explicitly parallel instruction computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explicitly_parallel...

    Explicitly parallel instruction computing (EPIC) is a term coined in 1997 by the HP–Intel alliance [1] to describe a computing paradigm that researchers had been investigating since the early 1980s. [2] This paradigm is also called Independence architectures. It was the basis for Intel and HP development of the Intel Itanium architecture, [3 ...

  4. Random-access memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random-access_memory

    [1] [2] A random-access memory device allows data items to be read or written in almost the same amount of time irrespective of the physical location of data inside the memory, in contrast with other direct-access data storage media (such as hard disks and magnetic tape), where the time required to read and write data items varies significantly ...

  5. Hardware abstraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_abstraction

    A hardware abstraction layer (HAL) is an abstraction layer, implemented in software, between the physical hardware of a computer and the software that runs on that computer. . Its function is to hide differences in hardware from most of the operating system kernel, so that most of the kernel-mode code does not need to be changed to run on systems with different hardwa

  6. User guide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_guide

    A user guide, also commonly known as a user manual, is intended to assist users in using a particular product, service or application. It's usually written by a technician, product developer, or a company's customer service staff. Most user guides contain both a written guide and associated images. In the case of computer applications, it is ...

  7. SIM card - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIM_card

    A typical SIM card (mini-SIM with micro-SIM cutout) T-Mobile nano-SIM card with NFC capabilities in the SIM tray of an iPhone 6s cell phone A SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card is an integrated circuit (IC) intended to securely store an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) number and its related key, which are used to identify and authenticate subscribers on mobile telephone ...

  8. x86 instruction listings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_instruction_listings

    The XSAVE instruction set extensions are designed to save/restore CPU extended state (typically for the purpose of context switching) in a manner that can be extended to cover new instruction set extensions without the OS context-switching code needing to understand the specifics of the new extensions.

  9. Firmware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firmware

    Firmware is commonly stored in an EEPROM or Flash memory, [ 1 ] which makes use of an I/O protocol such as SPI. In computing, firmware is software that provides low-level control of computing device hardware. For a relatively simple device, firmware may perform all control, monitoring and data manipulation functionality.