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  2. Becker muscular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Becker_muscular_dystrophy

    No current cure, Physical therapy [3] Becker muscular dystrophy ( BMD) is an X-linked recessive inherited disorder characterized by slowly progressing muscle weakness of the legs and pelvis. It is a type of dystrophinopathy. [5] [3] The cause is mutations and deletions in any of the 79 exons encoding the large dystrophin protein, essential for ...

  3. Duchenne muscular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchenne_muscular_dystrophy

    Duchenne muscular dystrophy ( DMD) is a severe type of muscular dystrophy predominantly affecting boys. [3] [6] [7] The onset of muscle weakness typically begins around age four, with rapid progression. [2] Initially, muscle loss occurs in the thighs and pelvis, extending to the arms, [3] which can lead to difficulties in standing up. [3]

  4. Muscular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_Dystrophy

    Becker muscular dystrophy: 300376: DMD: XR: Childhood Distal limbs progressing to generalised weakness A less severe variant of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, [13] affects predominantly boys. Congenital muscular dystrophy: Multiple Multiple AD, AR: At birth Generalised weakness Symptoms include general muscle weakness and possible joint deformities.

  5. Peter Emil Becker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Emil_Becker

    Member of the SA (Sturmabteilung) from 1934; Nazi Party from 1940. Peter Emil Becker (23 November 1908 – 7 October 2000) was a German neurologist, psychiatrist and geneticist. [1] He is remembered for his studies of muscular dystrophies. Becker's muscular dystrophy (OMIM 300376) and Becker myotonia (OMIM 255700) are named after him.

  6. Gowers's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gowers's_sign

    Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Gowers's sign is a medical sign that indicates weakness of the proximal muscles, namely those of the lower limb. The sign describes a patient that has to use their hands and arms to "walk" up their own body from a squatting position due to lack of hip and thigh muscle strength. It is named after William Richard Gowers.

  7. Dystrophinopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dystrophinopathy

    Dystrophinopathy refers to a spectrum of diseases due to mutations in the DMD gene, which encodes for the dystrophin protein found in muscle. [1] [2] [3] The severe end of the spectrum includes Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), and DMD -associated dilated cardiomyopathy. [1] [2] [3] The mild end of the spectrum ...

  8. Muscular Dystrophy Association - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscular_Dystrophy_Association

    Muscular Dystrophy Association ( MDA) is an American nonprofit organization dedicated to supporting people living with muscular dystrophy, ALS, and related neuromuscular diseases. Founded in 1950 by Paul Cohen, who lived with muscular dystrophy, MDA accelerates research, advances care, and works to empower families to live longer and more ...

  9. Limb–girdle muscular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb–girdle_muscular...

    2.27–10 per 100,000 [6] Limb–girdle muscular dystrophy ( LGMD) is a genetically heterogeneous group of rare muscular dystrophies that share a set of clinical characteristics. [7] It is characterised by progressive muscle wasting which affects predominantly hip and shoulder muscles. [8] LGMD usually has an autosomal pattern of inheritance.