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A generator matrix for a linear [,,]-code has format , where n is the length of a codeword, k is the number of information bits (the dimension of C as a vector subspace), d is the minimum distance of the code, and q is size of the finite field, that is, the number of symbols in the alphabet (thus, q = 2 indicates a binary code, etc.).
Traditional Reed–Muller codes are binary codes, which means that messages and codewords are binary strings. When r and m are integers with 0 ≤ r ≤ m, the Reed–Muller code with parameters r and m is denoted as RM ( r , m ). When asked to encode a message consisting of k bits, where holds, the RM ( r , m) code produces a codeword ...
Hamming (7,4) In coding theory, Hamming (7,4) is a linear error-correcting code that encodes four bits of data into seven bits by adding three parity bits. It is a member of a larger family of Hamming codes, but the term Hamming code often refers to this specific code that Richard W. Hamming introduced in 1950.
Matrix digital rain, or Matrix code, is the computer code featured in the “Ghost in the shell” and the Matrix series. The falling green code is a way of representing the activity of the simulated reality environment of the Matrix on screen by kinetic typography. All four Matrix movies, as well as the spin-off The Animatrix episodes, open ...
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The distance of the concatenated code Cout ∘ Cin is at least dD, that is, it is a [ nN, kK, D '] code with D ' ≥ dD . Proof: Consider two different messages m1 ≠ m2 ∈ BK. Let Δ denote the distance between two codewords. Then. Thus, there are at least D positions in which the sequence of N symbols of the codewords Cout ( m1) and Cout ...
Formally, a parity check matrix H of a linear code C is a generator matrix of the dual code, C ⊥. This means that a codeword c is in C if and only if the matrix-vector product Hc ⊤ = 0 (some authors [1] would write this in an equivalent form, cH ⊤ = 0.) The rows of a parity check matrix are the coefficients of the parity check equations. [2]
The Gilbert–Varshamov bound for linear codes asserts the existence of q -ary linear codes for any relative minimum distance less than the given bound that simultaneously have high rate. The existence proof uses the probabilistic method, and thus is not constructive. The Gilbert–Varshamov bound is the best known in terms of relative distance ...