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  2. Utility maximization problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility_maximization_problem

    Utility maximization is an important concept in consumer theory as it shows how consumers decide to allocate their income. Because consumers are modelled as being rational, they seek to extract the most benefit for themselves. However, due to bounded rationality and other biases, consumers sometimes pick bundles that do not necessarily maximize ...

  3. Rational choice theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_choice_theory

    Rational choice theory can be viewed in different contexts. At an individual level, the theory suggests that the agent will decide on the action (or outcome) they most prefer. If the actions (or outcomes) are evaluated in terms of costs and benefits, the choice with the maximum net benefit will be chosen by the rational individual.

  4. Bundle (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundle_(mathematics)

    Bundle (mathematics) In mathematics, a bundle is a generalization of a fiber bundle dropping the condition of a local product structure. The requirement of a local product structure rests on the bundle having a topology. Without this requirement, more general objects can be considered bundles. For example, one can consider a bundle π: E → B ...

  5. Utility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility

    v. t. e. In economics, utility is a measure of the satisfaction that a certain person has from a certain state of the world. Over time, the term has been used in at least two different meanings. In a normative context, utility refers to a goal or objective that we wish to maximize, i.e. an objective function.

  6. Massively multiplayer online role-playing game - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massively_multiplayer...

    v. t. e. A massively multiplayer online role-playing game ( MMORPG) is a video game that combines aspects of a role-playing video game and a massively multiplayer online game . As in role-playing games (RPGs), the player assumes the role of a character (often in a fantasy world or science-fiction world) and takes control over many of that ...

  7. Loss aversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_aversion

    A loss of $0.05 is perceived with a much greater utility loss than the utility increase of a comparable gain. Loss aversion is a psychological and economic concept, [ 1] which refers to how outcomes are interpreted as gains and losses where losses are subject to more sensitivity in people's responses compared to equivalent gains acquired. [ 2]

  8. Flags banned, signs ripped up: Why you can’t mention Taiwan ...

    www.aol.com/flags-banned-signs-ripped-why...

    During Sunday’s thrilling men’s doubles badminton final, in which Taiwan’s Lee Yang and Wang Chi-lin bested China’s Liang Weikeng and Wang Chang to retain their title from Tokyo, a sign ...

  9. Isocost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isocost

    The cost-minimization problem of the firm is to choose an input bundle (K,L) feasible for the output level y that costs as little as possible. A cost-minimizing input bundle is a point on the isoquant for the given y that is on the lowest possible isocost line. Put differently, a cost-minimizing input bundle must satisfy two conditions: