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Zolpidem, sold under the brand name Ambien among others, is a medication primarily used for the short-term treatment of sleeping problems. [10] [12] Guidelines recommend that it be used only after cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia and after behavioral changes, such as sleep hygiene, have been tried.
Memantine. Memantine, sold under the brand name Axura among others, is a medication used to slow the progression of moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease. [ 7][ 8] It is taken by mouth. [ 7] Common side effects include headache, constipation, sleepiness, and dizziness. [ 7][ 8] Severe side effects may include blood clots, psychosis, and heart ...
Zopiclone, sold under the brand name Imovane among others, is a nonbenzodiazepine, specifically cyclopyrrolones, used to treat difficulty sleeping. Zopiclone is molecularly distinct from benzodiazepine drugs and is classed as a cyclopyrrolone. However, zopiclone increases the normal transmission of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid ...
About 4% of adults over the age of 20 use prescription sleeping pills in the U.S., but a new study is raising eyebrows after linking these common sleep aids to dementia. The study, which was ...
Melatonin, also known as N -acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine, is a substituted tryptamine and a derivative of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine). It is structurally related to N-acetylserotonin (normelatonin; N -acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine), which is the chemical intermediate between serotonin and melatonin in the body.
Eszopiclone is classified as a nonbenzodiazepine or Z-drug and a sedative and hypnotic of the cyclopyrrolone group. [ 7] It is the S- stereoisomer of zopiclone. [ 5][ 8] It works by interacting with the GABA receptors. [ 7] Approved for medical use in the United States in 2004, [ 3] eszopiclone is available as a generic medication. [ 5]
Suvorexant is used for the treatment of insomnia, characterized by difficulties with sleep onset and/or sleep maintenance, in adults. [2] [6] At a dose of 15 to 20 mg and in terms of treatment–placebo difference, it reduces time to sleep onset by up to 10 minutes, reduces time awake after sleep onset by about 15 to 30 minutes, and increases total sleep time by about 10 to 20 minutes. [2]
Donepezil, sold under the brand name Aricept among others, is a medication used to treat dementia of the Alzheimer's type. [ 3][ 4][ 8] It appears to result in a small benefit in mental function and ability to function. [ 9] Use, however, has not been shown to change the progression of the disease. [ 10]
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