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To convert the standard form to factored form, one needs only the quadratic formula to determine the two roots r 1 and r 2. To convert the standard form to vertex form, one needs a process called completing the square. To convert the factored form (or vertex form) to standard form, one needs to multiply, expand and/or distribute the factors.
Animation depicting the process of completing the square. ( Details, animated GIF version) In elementary algebra, completing the square is a technique for converting a quadratic polynomial of the form to the form for some values of h and k . In other words, completing the square places a perfect square trinomial inside of a quadratic expression.
Quadratic formula. The roots of the quadratic function y = 1 2 x2 − 3x + 5 2 are the places where the graph intersects the x -axis, the values x = 1 and x = 5. They can be found via the quadratic formula. In elementary algebra, the quadratic formula is a closed-form expression describing the solutions of a quadratic equation.
Formulas involving homogeneous coordinates are often simpler and more symmetric than their Cartesian counterparts. Homogeneous coordinates have a range of applications, including computer graphics and 3D computer vision, where they allow affine transformations and, in general, projective transformations to be easily represented by a matrix.
In mathematics, a quadratic form is a polynomial with terms all of degree two ("form" is another name for a homogeneous polynomial ). For example, is a quadratic form in the variables x and y. The coefficients usually belong to a fixed field K, such as the real or complex numbers, and one speaks of a quadratic form over K.
A vertex may exist in a graph and not belong to an edge. Under this definition, multiple edges , in which two or more edges connect the same vertices, are not allowed. In one more general sense of the term allowing multiple edges, [ 3 ] [ 4 ] a graph is an ordered triple G = ( V , E , ϕ ) {\displaystyle G=(V,E,\phi )} comprising:
Trilinear coordinates. Small text. In geometry, the trilinear coordinates x : y : z of a point relative to a given triangle describe the relative directed distances from the three sidelines of the triangle. Trilinear coordinates are an example of homogeneous coordinates. The ratio x : y is the ratio of the perpendicular distances from the point ...
The additional vertex must lie on the line perpendicular to the barycenter of the standard simplex, so it has the form (α/n, ..., α/n) for some real number α. Since the squared distance between two basis vectors is 2, in order for the additional vertex to form a regular n -simplex, the squared distance between it and any of the basis vectors ...