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  2. Oceanic trench - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oceanic_trench

    Oceanic trenches are prominent, long, narrow topographic depressions of the ocean floor. They are typically 50 to 100 kilometers (30 to 60 mi) wide and 3 to 4 km (1.9 to 2.5 mi) below the level of the surrounding oceanic floor, but can be thousands of kilometers in length. There are about 50,000 km (31,000 mi) of oceanic trenches worldwide ...

  3. Bathymetry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathymetry

    Bathymetry ( / bəˈθɪmətri /; from Ancient Greek βαθύς (bathús) 'deep' and μέτρον (métron) 'measure') [ 1][ 2] is the study of underwater depth of ocean floors ( seabed topography ), lake floors, or river floors. In other words, bathymetry is the underwater equivalent to hypsometry or topography. The first recorded evidence of ...

  4. Geoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoid

    Geodesy. The geoid ( / ˈdʒiː.ɔɪd / JEE-oyd) is the shape that the ocean surface would take under the influence of the gravity of Earth, including gravitational attraction and Earth's rotation, if other influences such as winds and tides were absent. This surface is extended through the continents (such as might be approximated with very ...

  5. Burckle Crater - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burckle_Crater

    30.865°S 61.365°E. / -30.865; 61.365. The Burckle crater is an undersea topographic feature about 29 kilometres (18 mi; 16 nmi) in diameter [1] in the southwestern Indian Ocean. A team of Earth scientists called the Holocene Impact Working Group proposes the feature to be an impact crater; these claims are disputed by other geologists.

  6. Indian Ocean Geoid Low - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Ocean_Geoid_Low

    Indian Ocean Geoid Low. Coordinates: 2°N 76°E. The Indian Ocean Geoid Low ( IOGL) is a gravity anomaly in the Indian Ocean. A circular region in the Earth's geoid, situated just south of the Indian peninsula, it is the Earth 's largest gravity anomaly. [ 1][ 2] It forms a depression in the sea level covering an area of about 3 million km 2 (1 ...

  7. Gravity of Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity_of_Earth

    The gravity of Earth, denoted by g, is the net acceleration that is imparted to objects due to the combined effect of gravitation (from mass distribution within Earth) and the centrifugal force (from the Earth's rotation ). [ 2][ 3] It is a vector quantity, whose direction coincides with a plumb bob and strength or magnitude is given by the norm .

  8. NEEMO - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEEMO

    www .nasa .gov /mission /neemo /. NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations, or NEEMO, [1] is a NASA analog mission that sends groups of astronauts, engineers and scientists to live in the Aquarius underwater laboratory, the world's only undersea research station, for up to three weeks at a time in preparation for future space exploration. [2]

  9. Ocean current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_current

    Animation of circulation around ice shelves of Antarctica. An ocean current is a continuous, directed movement of seawater generated by a number of forces acting upon the water, including wind, the Coriolis effect, breaking waves, cabbeling, and temperature and salinity differences. [ 1]