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  2. Computer file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file

    Computer file. In computing, a computer file is a resource for recording data on a computer storage device, primarily identified by its filename. Just as words can be written on paper, so too can data be written to a computer file. Files can be shared with and transferred between computers and mobile devices via removable media, networks, or ...

  3. Directory (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_(computing)

    In computing, a directory is a file system cataloging structure which contains references to other computer files, and possibly other directories. On many computers, directories are known as folders, or drawers, [1] analogous to a workbench or the traditional office filing cabinet. The name derives from books like a telephone directory that ...

  4. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    This is a list of file formats used by computers, organized by type. Filename extension is usually noted in parentheses if they differ from the file format 's name or abbreviation. Many operating systems do not limit filenames to one extension shorter than 4 characters, as was common with some operating systems that supported the File Allocation Table (FAT) file system. Examples of operating ...

  5. Directory structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_structure

    Directory structure. In computing, a directory structure is the way an operating system arranges files that are accessible to the user. Files are typically displayed in a hierarchical tree structure .

  6. Path (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_(computing)

    Path (computing) A path (or filepath, file path, pathname, or similar) is a string of characters used to uniquely identify a location in a directory structure. It is composed by following the directory tree hierarchy in which components, separated by a delimiting character, represent each directory. The delimiting character is most commonly the ...

  7. File Explorer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Explorer

    File Explorer, previously known as Windows Explorer, is a file manager application and default desktop environment that is included with releases of the Microsoft Windows operating system from Windows 95 onwards. It provides a graphical user interface for accessing the file systems, as well as user interface elements such as the taskbar and desktop.

  8. File format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_format

    A file format is a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file. It specifies how bits are used to encode information in a digital storage medium. File formats may be either proprietary or free .

  9. File folder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_folder

    A file folder (or simply folder) is a kind of folder that holds papers together for organization and protection. [1] File folders usually consist of a sheet of heavy paper stock or other thin, but stiff, material which is folded in half, and are used to keep paper documents.