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  2. Commutative property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commutative_property

    Today the commutative property is a well-known and basic property used in most branches of mathematics. The first recorded use of the term commutative was in a memoir by François Servois in 1814, [ 1][ 10] which used the word commutatives when describing functions that have what is now called the commutative property.

  3. Abelian group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelian_group

    Abelian group. In mathematics, an abelian group, also called a commutative group, is a group in which the result of applying the group operation to two group elements does not depend on the order in which they are written. That is, the group operation is commutative. With addition as an operation, the integers and the real numbers form abelian ...

  4. Convolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolution

    The term convolution refers to both the result function and to the process of computing it. It is defined as the integral of the product of the two functions after one is reflected about the y-axis and shifted. The integral is evaluated for all values of shift, producing the convolution function.

  5. Associative property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_property

    Associative property. In mathematics, the associative property[ 1] is a property of some binary operations that means that rearranging the parentheses in an expression will not change the result. In propositional logic, associativity is a valid rule of replacement for expressions in logical proofs .

  6. Algebra of sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra_of_sets

    Fundamentals. The algebra of sets is the set-theoretic analogue of the algebra of numbers. Just as arithmetic addition and multiplication are associative and commutative, so are set union and intersection; just as the arithmetic relation "less than or equal" is reflexive, antisymmetric and transitive, so is the set relation of "subset".

  7. Commuting matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commuting_matrices

    Commuting matrices preserve each other's eigenspaces. [1] As a consequence, commuting matrices over an algebraically closed field are simultaneously triangularizable; that is, there are bases over which they are both upper triangular. In other words, if commute, there exists a similarity matrix such that is upper triangular for all .

  8. Matrix multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_multiplication

    In mathematics, particularly in linear algebra, matrix multiplication is a binary operation that produces a matrix from two matrices. For matrix multiplication, the number of columns in the first matrix must be equal to the number of rows in the second matrix. The resulting matrix, known as the matrix product, has the number of rows of the ...

  9. Multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplication

    Multiplication (often denoted by the cross symbol ×, by the mid-line dot operator ⋅, by juxtaposition, or, on computers, by an asterisk *) is one of the four elementary mathematical operations of arithmetic, with the other ones being addition, subtraction, and division. The result of a multiplication operation is called a product .