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A parliamentary system is a form of government where the head of government derives their legitimacy from the legislature and is accountable to it. Learn about the history, features and examples of parliamentary systems around the world.
An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office. Learn about the origins, evolution and variations of elections in different political, organizational and corporate settings.
Learn about the different types of electoral systems used to determine the results of elections, such as single-winner, multi-winner, proportional and mixed systems. Explore the mathematical and normative study of voting rules, the main results and theorists in social choice and mechanism design.
A political campaign is an organized effort to influence the decision making process within a specific group, often in democracies. Learn about the campaign message, finance, organization, techniques, communication, and effects.
A parliament is a legislative body of government that represents the electorate, makes laws, and oversees the government. Learn about the etymology, early parliaments, and development of modern parliaments in different countries and systems.
A multi-party system is a political system where more than two meaningfully-distinct political parties regularly run for office and win elections. Learn about the characteristics, comparisons and examples of multi-party systems, and how they differ from other party systems.
The Westminster system is a type of parliamentary government that originated in England and is used in many former British colonies. It features a sovereign or ceremonial head of state, a head of government responsible to the legislature, and a parliamentary opposition.
First-past-the-post voting (FPP) is a single-winner voting rule where voters mark one candidate as their favorite and the candidate with the most votes wins, regardless of whether they have a majority. FPP is criticized for being vulnerable to spoiler effects, violating the majority-rule principle, and promoting extremism.