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In the relational model of databases, a primary key is a designated attribute that can reliably identify and distinguish between each individual record in a table.The database creator can choose an existing unique attribute or combination of attributes from the table (a natural key) to act as its primary key, or create a new attribute containing a unique ID that exists solely for this purpose ...
Entity–attribute–value model. An entity–attribute–value model ( EAV) is a data model optimized for the space-efficient storage of sparse—or ad-hoc —property or data values, intended for situations where runtime usage patterns are arbitrary, subject to user variation, or otherwise unforeseeable using a fixed design.
A database trigger is procedural code that is automatically executed in response to certain events on a particular table or view in a database. The trigger is mostly used for maintaining the integrity of the information on the database. For example, when a new record (representing a new worker) is added to the employees table, new records ...
Relational algebra is a branch of mathematics that studies the manipulation and analysis of data in relational databases. It defines a set of operations, such as selection, projection, join, and union, that can be applied to relations or sets of tuples. Learn more about the concepts and notation of relational algebra on Wikipedia, including the rename operation that changes the attribute name ...
Data definition language. In the context of SQL, data definition or data description language ( DDL) is a syntax for creating and modifying database objects such as tables, indices, and users. DDL statements are similar to a computer programming language for defining data structures, especially database schemas.
SQL was initially developed at IBM by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce after learning about the relational model from Edgar F. Codd [12] in the early 1970s. [13] This version, initially called SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language), was designed to manipulate and retrieve data stored in IBM's original quasirelational database management system, System R, which a group at IBM San ...
Join (SQL) - Wikipedia. A Venn diagram representing the full join SQL statement between tables A and B. A join clause in the Structured Query Language ( SQL) combines columns from one or more tables into a new table. The operation corresponds to a join operation in relational algebra. Informally, a join stitches two tables and puts on the same ...
Contents. List of SQL reserved words. This list includes SQL reserved words – aka SQL reserved keywords, [1] [2] as the SQL:2023 specifies and some RDBMSs have added. A dash (-) means that the keyword is not reserved.