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  2. Amateur radio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amateur_radio

    FM is recognized for its superior audio quality, whereas SSB is more efficient for long-range communication under limited bandwidth conditions. Radiotelegraphy using Morse code, also known as "CW" from "continuous wave", is the wireless extension of landline (wired) telegraphy developed by Samuel Morse and

  3. Linear timecode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_timecode

    Linear (or Longitudinal) Timecode ( LTC) is an encoding of SMPTE timecode data in an audio signal, as defined in SMPTE 12M specification. The audio signal is commonly recorded on a VTR track or other storage media. The bits are encoded using the biphase mark code (also known as FM ): a 0 bit has a single transition at the start of the bit period.

  4. Radio transmitter design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_transmitter_design

    A radio transmitter or just transmitter is an electronic device which produces radio waves with an antenna. Radio waves are electromagnetic waves with frequencies between about 30 Hz and 300 GHz. The transmitter itself generates a radio frequency alternating current, which is applied to the antenna. When excited by this alternating current, the ...

  5. Morse code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morse_code

    Morse code is a method used in telecommunication to encode text characters as standardized sequences of two different signal durations, called dots and dashes, or dits and dahs. [3] [4] Morse code is named after Samuel Morse, one of the early developers of the system adopted for electrical telegraphy . International Morse code encodes the 26 ...

  6. Modulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulation

    In electronics and telecommunications, modulation is the process of varying one or more properties of a periodic waveform, called the carrier signal, with a separate signal called the modulation signal that typically contains information to be transmitted. [1] For example, the modulation signal might be an audio signal representing sound from a ...

  7. Frequency-shift keying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency-shift_keying

    Audio frequency-shift keying (AFSK) is a modulation technique by which digital data is represented by changes in the frequency ( pitch) of an audio tone, yielding an encoded signal suitable for transmission via radio or telephone. Normally, the transmitted audio alternates between two tones: one, the "mark", represents a binary one; the other ...

  8. Prosigns for Morse code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosigns_for_Morse_code

    The procedure signs below are compiled from the official specification for Morse Code, ITU-R M.1677, International Morse Code, while others are defined the International Radio Regulations for Mobile Maritime Service, including ITU-R M.1170, ITU-R M.1172, and the Maritime International Code of Signals, with a few details of their usage appearing ...

  9. Modulated continuous wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulated_continuous_wave

    Passband modulation. Modulated continuous wave (MCW) is Morse code telegraphy transmitted using an audio tone to modulate a carrier wave . Continuous wave (CW), by contrast, does not use a subcarrier, so there is no emission at all between Morse code symbols. MCW can be generated by any AM or FM radio transmitter with audio input from an audio ...