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  2. Hamming code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming_code

    In mathematical terms, Hamming codes are a class of binary linear code. For each integer r ≥ 2 there is a code-word with block length n = 2r − 1 and message length k = 2r − r − 1. Hence the rate of Hamming codes is R = k / n = 1 − r / (2r − 1), which is the highest possible for codes with minimum distance of three (i.e., the minimal ...

  3. Coding theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coding_theory

    The only nontrivial and useful perfect codes are the distance-3 Hamming codes with parameters satisfying (2 r – 1, 2 r – 1 – r, 3), and the [23,12,7] binary and [11,6,5] ternary Golay codes. Another code property is the number of neighbors that a single codeword may have. Again, consider pennies as an example.

  4. Hamming(7,4) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming(7,4)

    Hamming (7,4) In coding theory, Hamming (7,4) is a linear error-correcting code that encodes four bits of data into seven bits by adding three parity bits. It is a member of a larger family of Hamming codes, but the term Hamming code often refers to this specific code that Richard W. Hamming introduced in 1950.

  5. Error correction code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_correction_code

    Software for error-correcting codes. Simulating the behaviour of error-correcting codes (ECCs) in software is a common practice to design, validate and improve ECCs. The upcoming wireless 5G standard raises a new range of applications for the software ECCs: the Cloud Radio Access Networks (C-RAN) in a Software-defined radio (SDR) context. The ...

  6. Error detection and correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_detection_and_correction

    Codes with minimum Hamming distance d = 2 are degenerate cases of error-correcting codes and can be used to detect single errors. The parity bit is an example of a single-error-detecting code. The parity bit is an example of a single-error-detecting code.

  7. Hamming distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming_distance

    In information theory, the Hamming distance between two strings or vectors of equal length is the number of positions at which the corresponding symbols are different. In other words, it measures the minimum number of substitutions required to change one string into the other, or equivalently, the minimum number of errors that could have transformed one string into the other.

  8. Block code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_code

    The first error-correcting code was the Hamming(7,4) code, developed by Richard W. Hamming in 1950. This code transforms a message consisting of 4 bits into a codeword of 7 bits by adding 3 parity bits. Hence this code is a block code. It turns out that it is also a linear code and that it has distance 3. In the shorthand notation above, this ...

  9. Concatenated error correction code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concatenated_error...

    Schematic depiction of a concatenated code built upon an inner code and an outer code. This is a pictorial representation of a code concatenation, and, in particular, the Reed–Solomon code with n=q=4 and k=2 is used as the outer code and the Hadamard code with n=q and k=log q is used as the inner code. Overall, the concatenated code is a -code.