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  2. List of random number generators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_random_number...

    However, generally they are considerably slower (typically by a factor 2–10) than fast, non-cryptographic random number generators. These include: Stream ciphers. Popular choices are Salsa20 or ChaCha (often with the number of rounds reduced to 8 for speed), ISAAC, HC-128 and RC4. Block ciphers in counter mode.

  3. Pseudorandom number generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandom_number_generator

    For example, squaring the number "1111" yields "1234321", which can be written as "01234321", an 8-digit number being the square of a 4-digit number. This gives "2343" as the "random" number. Repeating this procedure gives "4896" as the next result, and so on. Von Neumann used 10 digit numbers, but the process was the same.

  4. Hilbert's paradox of the Grand Hotel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert's_paradox_of_the...

    (Treat each hotel resident as being in coach #0.) If either number is shorter, add leading zeroes to it until both values have the same number of digits. Interleave the digits to produce a room number: its digits will be [first digit of coach number]-[first digit of seat number]-[second digit of coach number]-[second digit of seat number]-etc ...

  5. Numeral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeral_system

    For example, if the threshold value for the first digit is b (i.e. 1) then a (i.e. 0) marks the end of the number (it has just one digit), so in numbers of more than one digit, first-digit range is only b–9 (i.e. 1–35), therefore the weight b 1 is 35 instead of 36.

  6. ENIAC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ENIAC

    In one of these cycles, ENIAC could write a number to a register, read a number from a register, or add/subtract two numbers. A multiplication of a 10-digit number by a d-digit number (for d up to 10) took d+4 cycles, so the multiplication of a 10-digit number by 10-digit number took 14 cycles, or 2,800 microseconds—a rate of 357 per second ...

  7. Telephone numbers in Oman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Oman

    National Numbering Plan (NNP) Emergency Numbers. The following numbers are used for emergency services within the Oman: 9999 - Police (Emergency) 999 - Civil Defence/Fire. 199 - Marine & Coastal. 1442 - Water Emergency. 80070008 - Electricity Emergency (Muscat) 80077222 - Municipality.

  8. List of dialling codes in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in...

    0800 later used for BT Freefone numbers - usage of BT 9-digit 0800 numbers continued after the Big Number Change; all new 0800 allocations have 10 digits and multiple operators now issue 0800 numbers. 01801 — unused; 0801 was Thrapston, Oundle – – Was originally 0085 (OU5) until changed to 0801 in 1968 – numbers were transferred to 0832 ...

  9. List of country calling codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_country_calling_codes

    Zone 5 uses eight 2-digit codes (51–58) and two sets of 3-digit codes (50x, 59x) to serve South and Central America. Zone 6 uses seven 2-digit codes (60–66) and three sets of 3-digit codes (67x–69x) to serve Southeast Asia and Oceania. Zone 7 uses an integrated numbering plan; two digits (7x) determine the area served: Russia or Kazakhstan.