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  2. Allergic rhinitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergic_rhinitis

    Allergic rhinitis, of which the seasonal type is called hay fever, is a type of inflammation in the nose that occurs when the immune system overreacts to allergens in the air. [ 6] Signs and symptoms include a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, red, itchy, and watery eyes, and swelling around the eyes. [ 1] The fluid from the nose is usually clear ...

  3. Photodermatitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photodermatitis

    Photodermatitis, sometimes referred to as sun poisoning or photoallergy, is a form of allergic contact dermatitis in which the allergen must be activated by light to sensitize the allergic response, and to cause a rash or other systemic effects on subsequent exposure. The second and subsequent exposures produce photoallergic skin conditions ...

  4. Allergy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergy

    Abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting, diarrhea. Many allergens such as dust or pollen are airborne particles. In these cases, symptoms arise in areas in contact with air, such as the eyes, nose, and lungs. For instance, allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, causes irritation of the nose, sneezing, itching, and redness of the eyes. [ 22]

  5. List of allergens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_allergens

    In 2018, the US FDA issued a request for information for the consideration of labeling for sesame to help protect people who have sesame allergies. [47] A decision was reached in November 2020 that food manufacturers voluntarily declare that when powdered sesame seeds are used as a previously unspecified spice or flavor, the label be changed to ...

  6. Dermatographic urticaria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatographic_urticaria

    Dermatographic urticaria is sometimes called "skin writing", as it is possible to mark deliberate patterns onto the skin. The condition manifests as an allergic-like reaction, causing a warm red wheal to appear on the skin. As it is often the result of scratches, involving contact with other materials, it can be confused with an allergic ...

  7. Allergic response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergic_response

    Allergies are an abnormal immune reaction. The human immune system is designed to protect the body from potential harm and in people who have allergies the immune system will react to allergens (substances that trigger an immune response). The immune system will produce immunoglobulin E, IgE, antibodies for each allergen.

  8. Allergen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allergen

    In technical terms, an allergen is an antigen that is capable of stimulating a type-I hypersensitivity reaction in atopic individuals through immunoglobulin E (IgE) responses. [ 1] Most humans mount significant Immunoglobulin E responses only as a defense against parasitic infections. However, some individuals may respond to many common ...

  9. Phototoxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phototoxicity

    Phototoxicity, also called photoirritation, is a chemically induced skin irritation, requiring light, that does not involve the immune system. [ 1] It is a type of photosensitivity. [ 1][ 2] The skin response resembles an exaggerated sunburn. The involved chemical may enter into the skin by topical administration, or it may reach the skin via ...