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On Linux and Minix, an interpreter can also be a script. A chain of shebangs and wrappers yields a directly executable file that gets the encountered scripts as parameters in reverse order. A chain of shebangs and wrappers yields a directly executable file that gets the encountered scripts as parameters in reverse order.
In software development, time-of-check to time-of-use ( TOCTOU, TOCTTOU or TOC/TOU) is a class of software bugs caused by a race condition involving the checking of the state of a part of a system (such as a security credential) and the use of the results of that check. TOCTOU race conditions are common in Unix between operations on the file ...
file - File URI scheme. ftp – File Transfer Protocol. http – Hypertext Transfer Protocol. https – Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure. imap – Internet Message Access Protocol. irc – Internet Relay Chat. nntp – Network News Transfer Protocol. as well as many lesser known schemes like: acap – Application Configuration Access Protocol.
Luhn algorithm. The Luhn algorithm or Luhn formula, also known as the " modulus 10" or "mod 10" algorithm, named after its creator, IBM scientist Hans Peter Luhn, is a simple check digit formula used to validate a variety of identification numbers. It is described in US patent 2950048A, granted on 23 August 1960. [ 1]
INI file. An INI file is a configuration file for computer software that consists of a text-based content with a structure and syntax comprising key–value pairs for properties, and sections that organize the properties. [ 1] The name of these configuration files comes from the filename extension INI, for initialization, used in the MS-DOS ...
A Uniform Resource Identifier ( URI ), formerly Universal Resource Identifier, is a unique sequence of characters that identifies an abstract or physical resource, [ 1] such as resources on a webpage, mail address, phone number, [ 2] books, real-world objects such as people and places, concepts. [ 3] URIs are used to identify anything described ...
Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format. Transport Neutral Encapsulation Format or TNEF is a proprietary email attachment format used by Microsoft Outlook and Microsoft Exchange Server. An attached file with TNEF encoding is most often named winmail.dat or win.dat, and has a MIME type of Application/MS-TNEF .
PHP Programming at Wikibooks. PHP is a general-purpose scripting language geared towards web development. [ 8] It was originally created by Danish-Canadian programmer Rasmus Lerdorf in 1993 and released in 1995. [ 9][ 10] The PHP reference implementation is now produced by the PHP Group. [ 11]