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Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, [ a] is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each, who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is to score more goals than the opposing team by moving the ball beyond the goal line into a ...
A player doing a keepie-uppie. Association football (more commonly known as football or soccer) was first codified in 1863 in England, although games that involved the kicking of a ball were evident considerably earlier. [ 1] A large number of football-related terms have since emerged to describe various aspects of the sport and its culture.
The history of association football, more commonly known as ‘’'football or soccer, stretches back at least to medieval times.[ 1][ 2][ 3] FIFA cites Cuju in ancient China is the earliest form of a kicking game for which there is scientific evidence, a military manual from the Han dynasty, and it resembles closely modern association football.
Football. Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word football generally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly called football include association football (known as soccer in Australia, Canada, South Africa, the ...
A football is the ball used in the sport of association football. The ball's spherical shape, as well as its size, weight, mass, and material composition, are specified by Law 2 of the Laws of the Game maintained by the International Football Association Board. [ 1] Additional, more stringent standards are specified by FIFA and other big ...
FIFA. The Fédération Internationale de Football Association ( lit. 'International Federation of Association Football' ), more commonly known by its acronym FIFA ( / ˈfiːfə / FEE-fə ), is the international self-regulatory governing body of association football, beach soccer, and futsal. It was founded in 1904 [ 3] to oversee international ...
England women's captain Leah Williamson (left) defends for Arsenal. In the sport of association football, a defender is an outfield player whose primary role is to stop attacks during the game and prevent the opposition from scoring. Defenders fall into four main categories: centre-backs, full-backs, sweepers, and wing-backs.
Referee (association football) In association football, the referee is the person responsible for interpreting and enforcing the Laws of the Game during a match. The referee is the final decision-making authority on all facts connected with play, and is the match official with the authority to start and stop play and impose disciplinary action ...