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  2. Non-local variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-local_variable

    In programming language theory, a non-local variable is a variable that is not defined in the local scope. While the term can refer to global variables, it is primarily used in the context of nested and anonymous functions where some variables can be in neither the local nor the global scope . In Lua they are called the upvalues of the function.

  3. Local variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_variable

    Scope. Local variables may have a lexical or dynamic scope, though lexical (static) scoping is far more common.In lexical scoping (or lexical scope; also called static scoping or static scope), if a variable name's scope is a certain block, then its scope is the program text of the block definition: within that block's text, the variable name exists, and is bound to the variable's value, but ...

  4. Closure (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closure_(computer_programming)

    In programming languages, a closure, also lexical closure or function closure, is a technique for implementing lexically scoped name binding in a language with first-class functions. Operationally, a closure is a record storing a function [a] together with an environment. [1] The environment is a mapping associating each free variable of the ...

  5. Scope (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scope_(computer_science)

    Scope (computer science) In computer programming, the scope of a name binding (an association of a name to an entity, such as a variable) is the part of a program where the name binding is valid; that is, where the name can be used to refer to the entity. In other parts of the program, the name may refer to a different entity (it may have a ...

  6. Register allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_allocation

    In compiler optimization, register allocation is the process of assigning local automatic variables and expression results to a limited number of processor registers . Register allocation can happen over a basic block ( local register allocation ), over a whole function/ procedure ( global register allocation ), or across function boundaries ...

  7. Automatic variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_variable

    Automatic variable. In computer programming, an automatic variable is a local variable which is allocated and deallocated automatically when program flow enters and leaves the variable's scope. The scope is the lexical context, particularly the function or block in which a variable is defined. Local data is typically (in most languages ...

  8. U.S. record labels are suing AI music generators, alleging ...

    www.aol.com/news/u-record-labels-suing-ai...

    And last year, Universal Music Group and other music publishers, including Concord and ABKCO, filed a lawsuit against the AI startup Anthropic over its models’ alleged “systematic and ...

  9. Free variables and bound variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_variables_and_bound...

    Variable binding occurs when that location is below the node n . In the lambda calculus, x is a bound variable in the term M = λx. T and a free variable in the term T. We say x is bound in M and free in T. If T contains a subterm λx. U then x is rebound in this term. This nested, inner binding of x is said to "shadow" the outer binding.