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  2. EICAR test file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EICAR_test_file

    The file is a text file of between 68 and 128 bytes [6] that is a legitimate .com executable file (plain x86 machine code) that can be run by MS-DOS, some work-alikes, and its successors OS/2 and Windows (except for 64-bit due to 16-bit limitations). The EICAR test file will print "EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!" when executed and then ...

  3. Quine (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quine_(computing)

    A quine is a computer program that takes no input and produces a copy of its own source code as its only output. The standard terms for these programs in the computability theory and computer science literature are "self-replicating programs", "self-reproducing programs", and "self-copying programs". A quine is a fixed point of an execution ...

  4. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    However, some file signatures can be recognizable when interpreted as text. The column ISO 8859-1 shows how the file signature appears when interpreted as text in the common ISO 8859-1 encoding, with unprintable characters represented as the control code abbreviation or symbol, or codepage 1252 character where available, or a box otherwise. In ...

  5. Naming convention (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_convention...

    Naming convention (programming) In computer programming, a naming convention is a set of rules for choosing the character sequence to be used for identifiers which denote variables, types, functions, and other entities in source code and documentation . Reasons for using a naming convention (as opposed to allowing programmers to choose any ...

  6. File URI scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_URI_scheme

    A valid file URI must therefore begin with either file:/path (no hostname), file:///path (empty hostname), or file://hostname/path. file://path (i.e. two slashes, without a hostname) is never correct, but is often used. Further slashes in path separate directory names in a hierarchical system of directories and subdirectories. In this usage ...

  7. PHP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP

    PHP Programming at Wikibooks. PHP is a general-purpose scripting language geared towards web development. [ 8] It was originally created by Danish-Canadian programmer Rasmus Lerdorf in 1993 and released in 1995. [ 9][ 10] The PHP reference implementation is now produced by the PHP Group. [ 11]

  8. MD5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5

    MD5 is prone to length extension attacks. The MD5 message-digest algorithm is a widely used hash function producing a 128- bit hash value. MD5 was designed by Ronald Rivest in 1991 to replace an earlier hash function MD4, [ 3] and was specified in 1992 as RFC 1321. MD5 can be used as a checksum to verify data integrity against unintentional ...

  9. Mutator method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutator_method

    Mutator method. In computer science, a mutator method is a method used to control changes to a variable. They are also widely known as setter methods. Often a setter is accompanied by a getter, which returns the value of the private member variable. They are also known collectively as accessors .