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  2. Media type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_type

    A media type consists of a type and a subtype, which is further structured into a tree. A media type can optionally define a suffix and parameters : mime-type = type "/" [tree "."] subtype ["+" suffix]* [";" parameter]; As an example, an HTML file might be designated text/html; charset=UTF-8. In this example, text is the type, html is the ...

  3. MIME - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME

    MIME. Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions ( MIME) is a standard that extends the format of email messages to support text in character sets other than ASCII, as well as attachments of audio, video, images, and application programs. Message bodies may consist of multiple parts, and header information may be specified in non-ASCII character sets.

  4. List of HTTP header fields - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields

    An opportunity to raise a "File Download" dialogue box for a known MIME type with binary format or suggest a filename for dynamic content. Quotes are necessary with special characters. Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="fname.ext" Permanent RFC 2616, 4021, 6266: Content-Encoding: The type of encoding used on the data. See HTTP compression.

  5. Character encodings in HTML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML

    First, the web server can include the character encoding or " charset " in the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Content-Type header, which would typically look like this: [1] Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8. This method gives the HTTP server a convenient way to alter document's encoding according to content negotiation; certain HTTP ...

  6. Markdown - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown

    Markdown [9] is a lightweight markup language for creating formatted text using a plain-text editor. John Gruber created Markdown in 2004 as an easy to read markup language. [9] Markdown is widely used for blogging and instant messaging, and also used elsewhere in online forums, collaborative software, documentation pages, and readme files .

  7. iCalendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICalendar

    iCalendar data have the MIME content type text/calendar. The filename extension of ics is to be used for files containing calendaring and scheduling information, ifb for files with free or busy time information consistent with this MIME content type. The equivalent file type codes in Apple Macintosh operating system environments are iCal and iFBf.

  8. Text file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_file

    On most operating systems, the name text file refers to a file format that allows only plain text content with very little formatting (e.g., no bold or italic types). Such files can be viewed and edited on text terminals or in simple text editors. Text files usually have the MIME type text/plain, usually with additional information indicating ...

  9. HTTP message body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_message_body

    HTTP message. The request/response message consists of the following: Request line, such as GET /logo.gif HTTP/1.1 or Status line, such as HTTP/1.1 200 OK, Headers. An empty line. Optional HTTP message body data. The request/status line and headers must all end with <CR><LF> (that is, a carriage return followed by a line feed ).