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  2. Googol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googol

    A googol is the large number 10 100 or ten to ... it is written as the digit 1 followed by one hundred zeroes: 10, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000 , 000, ...

  3. Googolplex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Googolplex

    Sagan gave an example that if the entire volume of the observable universe is filled with fine dust particles roughly 1.5 micrometers in size (0.0015 millimeters), then the number of different combinations in which the particles could be arranged and numbered would be about one googolplex.

  4. List of prime numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_numbers

    A prime number (or prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. By Euclid's theorem, there are an infinite number of prime numbers. Subsets of the prime numbers may be generated with various formulas for primes.

  5. List of numbers - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numbers

    A list of articles about numbers (not about numerals). Topics include powers of ten, notable integers, prime and cardinal numbers, and the myriad system.

  6. Transfinite number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfinite_number

    Transfinite number. In mathematics, transfinite numbers or infinite numbers are numbers that are "infinite" in the sense that they are larger than all finite numbers. These include the transfinite cardinals, which are cardinal numbers used to quantify the size of infinite sets, and the transfinite ordinals, which are ordinal numbers used to ...

  7. Euler's constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_constant

    Euler's constant (sometimes called the Euler–Mascheroni constant) is a mathematical constant, usually denoted by the lowercase Greek letter gamma ( γ ), defined as the limiting difference between the harmonic series and the natural logarithm, denoted here by log : Here, ⌊·⌋ represents the floor function .

  8. Beth number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beth_number

    Beth numbers are defined by transfinite recursion : where is an ordinal and is a limit ordinal. [ 1] The cardinal is the cardinality of any countably infinite set such as the set of natural numbers, so that . Let be an ordinal, and be a set with cardinality . Then, is the cardinality of the power set of .

  9. Aleph number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph_number

    Aleph-one. ℵ 1 is, by definition, the cardinality of the set of all countable ordinal numbers. This set is denoted by ω 1 (or sometimes Ω). The set ω 1 is itself an ordinal number larger than all countable ones, so it is an uncountable set. Therefore, ℵ 1 is distinct from ℵ 0. The definition of ℵ 1 implies (in ZF, Zermelo–Fraenkel ...