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  2. Melatonin as a medication and supplement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melatonin_as_a_medication...

    Melatonin, also known as N -acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine, is a substituted tryptamine and a derivative of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine). It is structurally related to N-acetylserotonin (normelatonin; N -acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine), which is the chemical intermediate between serotonin and melatonin in the body.

  3. Zolpidem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolpidem

    Zolpidem is a nonbenzodiazepine or Z-drug which acts as a sedative and hypnotic. [ 10][ 16] Zolpidem is a GABA A receptor agonist of the imidazopyridine class. [ 10] It works by increasing GABA effects in the central nervous system by binding to GABA A receptors at the same location as benzodiazepines. [ 10]

  4. Ramelteon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramelteon

    Ramelteon is taken by mouth. [ 3] Side effects of ramelteon include somnolence, dizziness, fatigue, nausea, exacerbated insomnia, and changes in hormone levels. [ 3] Ramelteon is an analogue of melatonin and is a selective agonist of the melatonin MT 1 and MT 2 receptors. [ 3] The half-life and duration of ramelteon are much longer than those ...

  5. Doxylamine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doxylamine

    Doxylamine and other first-generation antihistamines are the most widely used sleep medications in the world. [6] Typical side effects of doxylamine (at recommended doses) include dizziness, drowsiness, grogginess, and dry mouth, among others. [7] [4] As an antihistamine, doxylamine is an inverse agonist of the histamine H 1 receptor.

  6. Suvorexant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvorexant

    Suvorexant is used for the treatment of insomnia, characterized by difficulties with sleep onset and/or sleep maintenance, in adults. [2] [6] At a dose of 15 to 20 mg and in terms of treatment–placebo difference, it reduces time to sleep onset by up to 10 minutes, reduces time awake after sleep onset by about 15 to 30 minutes, and increases total sleep time by about 10 to 20 minutes. [2]

  7. Sominex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sominex

    Sominex is the trademarked name for several over the counter sleep aids. Different formulations of Sominex are available, depending upon the market. Both the US and UK formulations contain a significant dose of a first generation antihistamine with hypnotic properties. In the United States, Sominex is marketed by Prestige Brands, [ 1] sometimes ...

  8. Somnifacient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somnifacient

    Somnifacient (from Latin somnus, sleep [1] ), also known as sedatives or sleeping pills, is a class of medications that induces sleep. It is mainly used for treatment of insomnia. Examples of somnifacients include benzodiazepines, barbiturates and antihistamines . Around 2-6% of adults with insomnia use somnifacients to aid sleep. [2]

  9. Eat fermented foods. Dr. Rao recommends adding fermented foods such as kimchi, miso and kombucha to your diet. Some studies have shown that the p robiotic benefits of these foods can help with ...